All things you need to know about living in Catania

Catania, in the province of Catania, is home to 150 Russians: 0.05% of its 298,054 residents.
That is the 2266th-highest concentration of Russians among the 5,872 Italian comuni with at least 1,000 residents.
Within Sicilia it ranks 70th.
ISTAT counts 14,908 residents with a foreign citizenship in Catania, 5.00% of the population. The largest groups among the nationalities we follow most closely are Russians (150), French nationals (88), Brazilians (76).
On ISTAT's well-being measures, the province of Catania scores in the top quarter of Italian provinces for hospital beds in high-care wards and overall Fixed Very High Capacity Network (VHCN) coverage.
It scores in the bottom quarter for nonprofit organizations and PM10 Annual average concentration.
These figures describe the province, not the town. A comune can sit some way from its province's average.
Summers average a high of 34.2°C (94°F) and winters a low of 6.3°C (43°F), measured over 2015 to 2024.
Catania sees about 87 days a year above 30°C (86°F).
It gets about 565mm of rain a year, spread across roughly 79 days.
These come from ERA5-Land reanalysis at the comune itself, not from the nearest weather station.
OMI puts residential purchase prices in Catania at about €1,279 per square meter in the second half of 2025.
At those figures, buying costs about 23.5 years of renting the same property.
Catania population over time
By nationality
| Nationality | Citizens | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 1,962 | 0.66% |
| Ukraine | 271 | 0.09% |
| Poland | 235 | 0.08% |
| Bulgaria | 194 | 0.07% |
| Russia | 150 | 0.05% |
| Albania | 94 | 0.03% |
| France | 88 | 0.03% |
| Brazil | 76 | 0.03% |
| Spain | 76 | 0.03% |
| Germany | 74 | 0.02% |
| United States | 69 | 0.02% |
| Venezuela | 50 | 0.02% |
| United Kingdom | 47 | 0.02% |
| Argentina | 21 | 0.01% |
| Greece | 18 | 0.01% |
| Portugal | 16 | 0.01% |
| Hungary | 15 | 0.01% |
| Switzerland | 14 | 0.00% |
| Malta | 14 | 0.00% |
| Czechia | 11 | 0.00% |
| Slovakia | 11 | 0.00% |
| Lithuania | 10 | 0.00% |
| Japan | 9 | 0.00% |
| Netherlands | 9 | 0.00% |
| Belgium | 8 | 0.00% |
| Ireland | 8 | 0.00% |
| Mexico | 8 | 0.00% |
| Sweden | 8 | 0.00% |
| Finland | 7 | 0.00% |
| Austria | 6 | 0.00% |
| Latvia | 6 | 0.00% |
| Canada | 5 | 0.00% |
| Estonia | 4 | 0.00% |
| Australia | 3 | 0.00% |
| Denmark | 3 | 0.00% |
| Croatia | 3 | 0.00% |
| Norway | 2 | 0.00% |
| South Korea | 1 | 0.00% |
| Cyprus | 0 | 0.00% |
| Luxembourg | 0 | 0.00% |
| Slovenia | 0 | 0.00% |
Country of birth
| Group | Residents | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Born in Italy | 280,325 | 94.05% |
| Born elsewhere in the EU | 4,111 | 1.38% |
| Born outside the EU | 13,618 | 4.57% |
Russians over time
Quality of life in Catania
Full BES profile for Catania →Catania on cost vs quality of life (province-level) →
Property prices
Buying in Catania is well above the Catania average of €915/m². Averaged across 24 OMI micro-zones, which can differ substantially within the same town.
23.5 years of rent here equal the purchase price, close to the national median of 22.2 years.
A ratio between two OMI prices, not a return on investment. It leaves out purchase taxes, IMU, maintenance, financing and the months a place sits empty — all of which push the real figure up. Useful for the question it does answer: whether this town looks expensive to buy relative to what renting in it costs.
A detached house here averages €1,594/m², against €1,279 for an apartment.
Compared street for street — houses and flats priced in the same neighborhood — a house costs 27% more per square meter.
OMI prices “Ville e Villini” separately from the apartments every other figure on this page describes. Nationally a house costs about 14% more per square meter, but in 450 comuni it costs less — worth checking rather than assuming.
Seismic zone
Catania is in seismic zone 2. Of the four zones, zone 1 is the highest hazard and zone 4 the lowest. The Department of Civil Protection describes zone 2 as a zone where strong earthquakes are possible.
This is the legal classification the Region gave the comune, used for planning and for control of building works. It is not a forecast, and it says nothing about the building you are looking at: since the 2018 building code the design load of a new building comes from site-specific hazard, not from the zone. Have any specific property checked by a qualified engineer.
Not to be confused with the “seismic” routes of the 7% pensioner regime. Those turn on whether the comune was in the 2009 L’Aquila or 2016–17 central-Italy earthquake areas, not on its zone, and being in zone 1 does not make anyone eligible for that regime, or for any tax treatment.
See every comune on the map →Hospital, airport and daily-needs distance
Nearest hospital: Ospedale Garibaldi - Centro, about 2.6 km / 5 minutes by road from Catania (the main town).
Nearest emergency department: Ospedale Garibaldi - Centro, Catania (DEA level II), about 2.6 km / 5 minutes by road from Catania (the main town).
Nearest airport: Catania-Fontanarossa Airport (CTA), about 5.2 km / 8 minutes by road from Catania (the main town).
Nearest supermarket (OpenStreetMap): Tocal, about 1 km / 2 minutes by road from Catania (the main town).
Nearest pharmacy: Antica Farmacia Bellomo SRL, about 0 km / 1 minute by road from Catania (the main town).
Nearest railway station (OpenStreetMap): Catania Centrale, about 2.8 km / 5 minutes by road from Catania (the main town).
Measured by road from the main town of the comune (its OpenStreetMap place point; the geographic center for the few comuni with none), at free-flow speeds with no traffic. It is approximate. For Catania, a trip from your own address can take longer or shorter. Drive the route before you rely on it, and ask the local health authority which hospital serves the town. Shops, pharmacies and stations are the nearest to the main town, not to your address.
Nearby comuni
← See Catania on the interactive map
This page, as data
Every figure above sits behind the page as a value with its source, its date and its coverage attached. Your assistant reads the same record, gaps included.