All things you need to know about living in the province of Palermo

Sicilia · 82 comuni · Population 1,198,738 · 1,298 became Italian citizens (2024)

Illustration of a landmark in Palermo
Data as of 2026-10-13· ISTAT

The province of Palermo is home to 333 Germans: 0.03% of its 1,198,738 residents, across 82 comuni.

ISTAT counts 36,553 residents with a foreign citizenship in the province, 3.05% of the population. The largest groups among the nationalities we follow most closely are Germans (333), Brazilians (292), French nationals (262).

Over the period 2019–2025, the number of Germans in the province has risen, from 287 to 333 (+16%).

Separately, ISTAT's census data shows 4.6% of the province's population was born outside Italy: 3.3% outside the EU and 1.3% elsewhere in the EU. This broad-group split isn't comparable per-nationality to the citizenship figures above. See about the data.

By nationality

NationalityCitizensShare
Romania5,2510.44%
Ukraine6520.05%
Albania5700.05%
Poland5510.05%
Germany3330.03%
Brazil2920.02%
France2620.02%
Russia2520.02%
United Kingdom2410.02%
United States2330.02%
Spain2050.02%
Venezuela1900.02%
Argentina1820.02%
Hungary700.01%
Belgium680.01%
Mexico560.00%
Czechia500.00%
Netherlands490.00%
Austria460.00%
Greece420.00%
Switzerland410.00%
Portugal410.00%
Bulgaria400.00%
Sweden360.00%
Ireland350.00%
Japan310.00%
Lithuania310.00%
Latvia270.00%
Malta240.00%
Slovakia240.00%
Denmark200.00%
Canada180.00%
Slovenia180.00%
Croatia150.00%
Estonia140.00%
Norway110.00%
Finland100.00%
Australia90.00%
South Korea50.00%
Luxembourg30.00%
Cyprus10.00%

“Citizens” counts residents holding that country’s citizenship, summed across every comune in the province.

Country of birth

GroupResidentsShare
Born in Italy1,144,03395.44%
Born elsewhere in the EU15,3731.28%
Born outside the EU39,3323.28%

From ISTAT’s census data. Broad groups only — see about the data.

Germans over time

Top 25 comuni by Germans share

  1. 1stChiusa Sclafani0.33% (8)
  2. 2ndCollesano0.30% (11)
  3. 3rdBalestrate0.25% (16)
  4. 4thTrappeto0.16% (5)
  5. 5thAlimena0.16% (3)
  6. 6thRoccamena0.15% (2)
  7. 7thVentimiglia di Sicilia0.12% (2)
  8. 8thCefalù0.11% (15)
  9. 9thTerrasini0.11% (14)
  10. 10thCastellana Sicula0.10% (3)
  11. 11thAlia0.09% (3)
  12. 12thSanta Flavia0.09% (10)
  13. 13thTorretta0.09% (4)
  14. 14thBompietro0.09% (1)
  15. 15thLascari0.08% (3)
  16. 16thPollina0.07% (2)
  17. 17thMontelepre0.07% (4)
  18. 18thContessa Entellina0.07% (1)
  19. 19thAltavilla Milicia0.07% (6)
  20. 20thCinisi0.07% (8)
  21. 21stTrabia0.07% (7)
  22. 22ndGiuliana0.06% (1)
  23. 23rdCaltavuturo0.06% (2)
  24. 24thPalazzo Adriano0.06% (1)
  25. 25thCastelbuono0.05% (4)

Quality of life (BES)

Province-level well-being, Italy’s official BES framework — percentile rank against Italy’s other provinces. Higher is always better here, regardless of the underlying indicator’s direction.

Quality of services

88th percentile avg
Medical specialists41.6 Per 10,000 inhabitants
86th · 2023
Overall Fixed Very High Capacity Network (VHCN) coverage91.2 Percentage values
99th · 2024
Hospital beds in high-care wards3.9 Per 10,000 inhabitants
80th · 2022

Landscape and cultural heritage

72th percentile avg
Density and importance of musems' heritage1.2 Per 100 km2
72th · 2022

Safety

71th percentile avg
Intentional homicide rate0.3 Per 100,000 inhabitants
91th · 2023
Burglaries reported108.5 Per 100,000 inhabitants
87th · 2023
Road mortality in non-urban roads5 Percentage values
34th · 2023

Environment

25th percentile avg
PM10 Annual average concentration32 Microgram per m3
11th · 2023
Urban green12.1 M2 per inhabitant
11th · 2023
Electricity from renewable sources31.7 Percentage values
54th · 2023

Economic well-being

21th percentile avg
Average disposable income per capita17,078
21th · 2023

Education and training

17th percentile avg
People with at least upper secondary education level (25-64 years old)56.2 Percentage values
17th · 2024

Health

11th percentile avg
Life expectancy at birth82.4 Average number of years
11th · 2024

Work and life balance

6th percentile avg
Employment rate (20-64 years old)48.4 Percentage values
6th · 2024

Social relationships

5th percentile avg
Nonprofit organizations42.7 Per 10,000 inhabitants
5th · 2022

Compare Palermo with other provinces →See Palermo against all 107 on cost and quality →

Tax regimes

77 of Palermo’s 82 comuni qualify for the 7% pensioner regime — 94% of the province’s towns, but 34% of the people who live in it.

The two differ because the regime caps comune size: the towns it excludes are the biggest ones. Where you’d actually be living matters more than how many towns are on the list.

Which towns, and how the 7% pensioner regime works →

This lists the regimes we’ve published. Others exist that we haven’t encoded yet — we add one only once it has been checked against the legislation — so this isn’t a complete account of what might apply to you.

Seismic zones of its comuni

A province has no seismic zone of its own: each of its comuni has one. Here is how the 82 comuni of Palermo are classified.

  • Zone 1 (highest hazard)1
  • Zone 281
  • Zone 30
  • Zone 4 (lowest hazard)0

Counts are comuni, not residents or land area. The zone is the legal classification each Region gave its comuni, not a forecast and not a verdict on any building. It has nothing to do with the 7% pensioner regime’s “seismic” routes, which depend on the 2009 and 2016–17 earthquake areas, not on a comune’s zone. See the map →

Fonte: Dipartimento della Protezione Civile-Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, updated to 31 May 2025 (CC BY 4.0). Source table.

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