All things you need to know about living in the province of Lecce

Puglia · 96 comuni · Population 764,491 · 539 became Italian citizens (2024)

Illustration of a landmark in Lecce
Data as of 2026-10-13· ISTAT

The province of Lecce is home to 486 Brazilians: 0.06% of its 764,491 residents, across 96 comuni.

ISTAT counts 29,132 residents with a foreign citizenship in the province, 3.81% of the population. The largest groups among the nationalities we follow most closely are Brazilians (486), Germans (404), French nationals (263).

Over the period 2019–2025, the number of Brazilians in the province has fallen, from 505 to 486 (-4%).

Separately, ISTAT's census data shows 7.6% of the province's population was born outside Italy: 5.3% outside the EU and 2.3% elsewhere in the EU. This broad-group split isn't comparable per-nationality to the citizenship figures above. See about the data.

By nationality

NationalityCitizensShare
Romania3,7680.49%
Albania2,7690.36%
Bulgaria7420.10%
Poland6420.08%
Brazil4860.06%
Germany4040.05%
Ukraine3550.05%
France2630.03%
United Kingdom2440.03%
Spain2090.03%
Russia2000.03%
Switzerland1760.02%
United States1500.02%
Argentina1080.01%
Belgium900.01%
Greece700.01%
Venezuela670.01%
Netherlands610.01%
Hungary520.01%
Portugal410.01%
Austria370.00%
Ireland350.00%
Croatia340.00%
Czechia320.00%
Latvia310.00%
Mexico300.00%
Lithuania260.00%
Sweden210.00%
Slovakia200.00%
Canada190.00%
Finland110.00%
Japan110.00%
Denmark70.00%
Estonia70.00%
Australia60.00%
Malta40.00%
Slovenia40.00%
South Korea30.00%
Norway30.00%
Luxembourg20.00%
Cyprus00.00%

“Citizens” counts residents holding that country’s citizenship, summed across every comune in the province.

Country of birth

GroupResidentsShare
Born in Italy706,21092.38%
Born elsewhere in the EU17,6212.30%
Born outside the EU40,6605.32%

From ISTAT’s census data. Broad groups only — see about the data.

Brazilians over time

Top 25 comuni by Brazilians share

  1. 1stLecce0.27% (253)
  2. 2ndCaprarica di Lecce0.22% (5)
  3. 3rdNociglia0.14% (3)
  4. 4thRuffano0.14% (13)
  5. 5thGuagnano0.13% (7)
  6. 6thMonteroni di Lecce0.12% (16)
  7. 7thLizzanello0.12% (14)
  8. 8thMelendugno0.10% (10)
  9. 9thCavallino0.09% (12)
  10. 10thLeverano0.08% (11)
  11. 11thCastrignano del Capo0.08% (4)
  12. 12thSogliano Cavour0.08% (3)
  13. 13thCarmiano0.08% (9)
  14. 14thMontesano Salentino0.08% (2)
  15. 15thCorigliano d'Otranto0.07% (4)
  16. 16thSalve0.07% (3)
  17. 17thMartignano0.06% (1)
  18. 18thCannole0.06% (1)
  19. 19thSan Pietro in Lama0.06% (2)
  20. 20thSpongano0.06% (2)
  21. 21stSeclì0.06% (1)
  22. 22ndCursi0.05% (2)
  23. 23rdUgento0.05% (6)
  24. 24thUggiano la Chiesa0.05% (2)
  25. 25thMuro Leccese0.04% (2)

Quality of life (BES)

Province-level well-being, Italy’s official BES framework — percentile rank against Italy’s other provinces. Higher is always better here, regardless of the underlying indicator’s direction.

Safety

56th percentile avg
Intentional homicide rate0.3 Per 100,000 inhabitants
91th · 2023
Burglaries reported240.6 Per 100,000 inhabitants
50th · 2023
Road mortality in non-urban roads5.6 Percentage values
27th · 2023

Quality of services

44th percentile avg
Medical specialists26.6 Per 10,000 inhabitants
39th · 2023
Overall Fixed Very High Capacity Network (VHCN) coverage49.9 Percentage values
10th · 2024
Hospital beds in high-care wards4 Per 10,000 inhabitants
81th · 2022

Environment

42th percentile avg
PM10 Annual average concentration24 Microgram per m3
45th · 2023
Urban green10.7 M2 per inhabitant
10th · 2023
Electricity from renewable sources49.7 Percentage values
71th · 2023

Health

40th percentile avg
Life expectancy at birth83.2 Average number of years
40th · 2024

Landscape and cultural heritage

28th percentile avg
Density and importance of musems' heritage0.3 Per 100 km2
28th · 2022

Social relationships

22th percentile avg
Nonprofit organizations55.2 Per 10,000 inhabitants
22th · 2022

Education and training

20th percentile avg
People with at least upper secondary education level (25-64 years old)58.5 Percentage values
20th · 2024

Work and life balance

18th percentile avg
Employment rate (20-64 years old)55.4 Percentage values
18th · 2024

Economic well-being

16th percentile avg
Average disposable income per capita16,510
16th · 2023

Compare Lecce with other provinces →See Lecce against all 107 on cost and quality →

Tax regimes

94 of Lecce’s 96 comuni qualify for the 7% pensioner regime — 98% of the province’s towns, but 84% of the people who live in it.

The two differ because the regime caps comune size: the towns it excludes are the biggest ones. Where you’d actually be living matters more than how many towns are on the list.

Which towns, and how the 7% pensioner regime works →

This lists the regimes we’ve published. Others exist that we haven’t encoded yet — we add one only once it has been checked against the legislation — so this isn’t a complete account of what might apply to you.

Seismic zones of its comuni

A province has no seismic zone of its own: each of its comuni has one. Here is how the 96 comuni of Lecce are classified.

  • Zone 1 (highest hazard)0
  • Zone 20
  • Zone 30
  • Zone 4 (lowest hazard)96

Counts are comuni, not residents or land area. The zone is the legal classification each Region gave its comuni, not a forecast and not a verdict on any building. It has nothing to do with the 7% pensioner regime’s “seismic” routes, which depend on the 2009 and 2016–17 earthquake areas, not on a comune’s zone. See the map →

Fonte: Dipartimento della Protezione Civile-Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, updated to 31 May 2025 (CC BY 4.0). Source table.

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