All things you need to know about living in Puglia

6 provinces · Population 3,877,395

Illustrated map of Puglia with its landmarks
Data as of 2026-10-13· ISTAT

Across Puglia's 6 provinces, ISTAT counts 1,427 Brazilians: 0.04% of the region's 3,877,395 residents.

ISTAT counts 155,066 residents with a foreign citizenship in Puglia, 4.00% of the population. The largest groups among the nationalities we follow most closely are Brazilians (1,427), Germans (1,215), Britons (1,183).

Over the period 2019–2025, the number of Brazilians in Puglia has risen, from 1,338 to 1,427 (+7%).

Separately, ISTAT's census data shows 5.9% of Puglia's population was born outside Italy: 4.1% outside the EU and 1.8% elsewhere in the EU. This broad-group split isn't comparable per-nationality to the citizenship figures above. See about the data.

By nationality

NationalityCitizensShare
Romania29,1550.75%
Albania19,6690.51%
Bulgaria4,2340.11%
Ukraine4,2130.11%
Poland2,6630.07%
Brazil1,4270.04%
Germany1,2150.03%
United Kingdom1,1830.03%
Russia9190.02%
France7930.02%
Spain7310.02%
United States5530.01%
Venezuela5500.01%
Argentina3790.01%
Switzerland3270.01%
Greece2970.01%
Belgium2870.01%
Netherlands2340.01%
Slovakia2140.01%
Hungary1820.00%
Portugal1730.00%
Ireland1590.00%
Lithuania1580.00%
Czechia1390.00%
Mexico1370.00%
Croatia1330.00%
Austria1130.00%
Latvia1000.00%
Sweden870.00%
Canada820.00%
Australia630.00%
Japan590.00%
Finland310.00%
Denmark300.00%
Estonia270.00%
Malta230.00%
South Korea220.00%
Norway210.00%
Slovenia150.00%
Luxembourg140.00%
Cyprus60.00%

“Citizens” counts residents holding that country’s citizenship, summed across every comune in Puglia.

Country of birth

GroupResidentsShare
Born in Italy3,649,31994.12%
Born elsewhere in the EU70,5391.82%
Born outside the EU157,5374.06%

From ISTAT’s census data. Broad groups only — see about the data.

Brazilians over time

Provinces by Brazilians share

  1. 1stLecce0.06% (486)
  2. 2ndBari0.04% (456)
  3. 3rdBrindisi0.03% (117)
  4. 4thTaranto0.03% (143)
  5. 5thBarletta-Andria-Trani0.02% (91)
  6. 6thFoggia0.02% (134)

Tax regimes

231 of Puglia’s 257 comuni qualify for the 7% pensioner regime — 90% of the region’s towns, but 52% of the people who live in it.

The two differ because the regime caps comune size: the towns it excludes are the biggest ones. Where you’d actually be living matters more than how many towns are on the list.

Which towns, and how the 7% pensioner regime works →

This lists the regimes we’ve published. Others exist that we haven’t encoded yet — we add one only once it has been checked against the legislation — so this isn’t a complete account of what might apply to you.

Seismic zones of its comuni

A region has no seismic zone of its own: each of its comuni has one. Here is how the 257 comuni of Puglia are classified.

  • Zone 1 (highest hazard)10
  • Zone 258
  • Zone 347
  • Zone 4 (lowest hazard)142

Counts are comuni, not residents or land area. The zone is the legal classification each Region gave its comuni, not a forecast and not a verdict on any building. It has nothing to do with the 7% pensioner regime’s “seismic” routes, which depend on the 2009 and 2016–17 earthquake areas, not on a comune’s zone. See the map →

Fonte: Dipartimento della Protezione Civile-Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, updated to 31 May 2025 (CC BY 4.0). Source table.

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