All things you need to know about living in the province of Caltanissetta

Sicilia · 22 comuni · Population 245,421 · 126 became Italian citizens (2024)

Illustration of a landmark in Caltanissetta
Data as of 2026-10-13· ISTAT

The province of Caltanissetta is home to 52 Venezuelans: 0.02% of its 245,421 residents, across 22 comuni.

ISTAT counts 8,039 residents with a foreign citizenship in the province, 3.28% of the population. The largest groups among the nationalities we follow most closely are Venezuelans (52), French nationals (46), Germans (45).

Over the period 2019–2025, the number of Venezuelans in the province has risen, from 24 to 52 (+117%).

Separately, ISTAT's census data shows 5.5% of the province's population was born outside Italy: 2.8% outside the EU and 2.7% elsewhere in the EU. This broad-group split isn't comparable per-nationality to the citizenship figures above. See about the data.

By nationality

NationalityCitizensShare
Romania2,9961.22%
Ukraine990.04%
Albania840.03%
Poland580.02%
Venezuela520.02%
France460.02%
Germany450.02%
Brazil410.02%
Argentina300.01%
Russia290.01%
Spain240.01%
Belgium210.01%
United States210.01%
Bulgaria200.01%
United Kingdom130.01%
Ireland60.00%
Latvia60.00%
Mexico60.00%
Netherlands60.00%
Slovakia60.00%
Portugal50.00%
Australia40.00%
Greece40.00%
Lithuania40.00%
Malta40.00%
Austria30.00%
Czechia30.00%
Hungary30.00%
Canada20.00%
Croatia20.00%
Japan20.00%
Sweden20.00%
Switzerland10.00%
Denmark10.00%
Estonia10.00%
Cyprus00.00%
Finland00.00%
South Korea00.00%
Luxembourg00.00%
Norway00.00%
Slovenia00.00%

“Citizens” counts residents holding that country’s citizenship, summed across every comune in the province.

Country of birth

GroupResidentsShare
Born in Italy231,85094.47%
Born elsewhere in the EU6,6672.72%
Born outside the EU6,9042.81%

From ISTAT’s census data. Broad groups only — see about the data.

Venezuelans over time

Top 20 comuni by Venezuelans share

  1. 1stSutera0.44% (5)
  2. 2ndMontedoro0.37% (5)
  3. 3rdDelia0.36% (14)
  4. 4thSanta Caterina Villarmosa0.13% (6)
  5. 5thSan Cataldo0.08% (16)
  6. 6thMilena0.04% (1)
  7. 7thSerradifalco0.02% (1)
  8. 8thCaltanissetta0.01% (4)
  9. 9thButera0.00% (0)
  10. 10thCampofranco0.00% (0)
  11. 11thGela0.00% (0)
  12. 12thMarianopoli0.00% (0)
  13. 13thMazzarino0.00% (0)
  14. 14thMussomeli0.00% (0)
  15. 15thNiscemi0.00% (0)
  16. 16thResuttano0.00% (0)
  17. 17thRiesi0.00% (0)
  18. 18thSommatino0.00% (0)
  19. 19thVallelunga Pratameno0.00% (0)
  20. 20thVillalba0.00% (0)

Quality of life (BES)

Province-level well-being, Italy’s official BES framework — percentile rank against Italy’s other provinces. Higher is always better here, regardless of the underlying indicator’s direction.

Quality of services

71th percentile avg
Medical specialists25.2 Per 10,000 inhabitants
32th · 2023
Overall Fixed Very High Capacity Network (VHCN) coverage84.4 Percentage values
92th · 2024
Hospital beds in high-care wards4.3 Per 10,000 inhabitants
90th · 2022

Safety

57th percentile avg
Intentional homicide rate0.4 Per 100,000 inhabitants
79th · 2022
Burglaries reported149.5 Per 100,000 inhabitants
74th · 2023
Road mortality in non-urban roads6.2 Percentage values
18th · 2023

Environment

46th percentile avg
PM10 Annual average concentration21 Microgram per m3
72th · 2023
Urban green10.6 M2 per inhabitant
9th · 2023
Electricity from renewable sources36.8 Percentage values
58th · 2023

Economic well-being

9th percentile avg
Average disposable income per capita15,900
9th · 2023

Social relationships

6th percentile avg
Nonprofit organizations46 Per 10,000 inhabitants
6th · 2022

Education and training

4th percentile avg
People with at least upper secondary education level (25-64 years old)50.3 Percentage values
4th · 2024

Health

3th percentile avg
Life expectancy at birth81.9 Average number of years
3th · 2024

Work and life balance

1th percentile avg
Employment rate (20-64 years old)45.5 Percentage values
1th · 2024

Landscape and cultural heritage

0th percentile avg
Density and importance of musems' heritage0 Per 100 km2
0th · 2022

Compare Caltanissetta with other provinces →See Caltanissetta against all 107 on cost and quality →

Tax regimes

20 of Caltanissetta’s 22 comuni qualify for the 7% pensioner regime — 91% of the province’s towns, but 48% of the people who live in it.

The two differ because the regime caps comune size: the towns it excludes are the biggest ones. Where you’d actually be living matters more than how many towns are on the list.

Which towns, and how the 7% pensioner regime works →

This lists the regimes we’ve published. Others exist that we haven’t encoded yet — we add one only once it has been checked against the legislation — so this isn’t a complete account of what might apply to you.

Seismic zones of its comuni

A province has no seismic zone of its own: each of its comuni has one. Here is how the 22 comuni of Caltanissetta are classified.

  • Zone 1 (highest hazard)0
  • Zone 24
  • Zone 318
  • Zone 4 (lowest hazard)0

Counts are comuni, not residents or land area. The zone is the legal classification each Region gave its comuni, not a forecast and not a verdict on any building. It has nothing to do with the 7% pensioner regime’s “seismic” routes, which depend on the 2009 and 2016–17 earthquake areas, not on a comune’s zone. See the map →

Fonte: Dipartimento della Protezione Civile-Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, updated to 31 May 2025 (CC BY 4.0). Source table.

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