All things you need to know about living in the province of Bologna

Emilia-Romagna · 55 comuni · Population 1,020,193 · 5,755 became Italian citizens (2024)

Illustration of a landmark in Bologna
Data as of 2026-10-13· ISTAT

The province of Bologna is home to 930 Russians: 0.09% of its 1,020,193 residents, across 55 comuni.

ISTAT counts 124,848 residents with a foreign citizenship in the province, 12.24% of the population. The largest groups among the nationalities we follow most closely are Russians (930), Brazilians (847), Spaniards (691).

Over the period 2019–2025, the number of Russians in the province has risen, from 778 to 930 (+20%).

Separately, ISTAT's census data shows 15.2% of the province's population was born outside Italy: 12.3% outside the EU and 2.9% elsewhere in the EU. This broad-group split isn't comparable per-nationality to the citizenship figures above. See about the data.

By nationality

NationalityCitizensShare
Romania26,3832.59%
Albania8,1740.80%
Ukraine7,9450.78%
Poland1,9080.19%
Russia9300.09%
Brazil8470.08%
Spain6910.07%
France5930.06%
Bulgaria5750.06%
Germany5240.05%
United Kingdom4790.05%
United States4190.04%
Greece4140.04%
Argentina2460.02%
Japan2130.02%
Portugal2130.02%
Croatia2100.02%
Venezuela1970.02%
Netherlands1790.02%
Hungary1560.02%
Slovakia1240.01%
Mexico1190.01%
Lithuania1140.01%
Belgium1080.01%
Switzerland950.01%
Ireland890.01%
Czechia830.01%
Austria790.01%
Latvia670.01%
Canada590.01%
Sweden590.01%
Denmark460.00%
Australia370.00%
Slovenia340.00%
Finland330.00%
South Korea300.00%
Malta180.00%
Norway170.00%
Estonia130.00%
Cyprus120.00%
Luxembourg30.00%

“Citizens” counts residents holding that country’s citizenship, summed across every comune in the province.

Country of birth

GroupResidentsShare
Born in Italy865,10384.80%
Born elsewhere in the EU30,0342.94%
Born outside the EU125,05612.26%

From ISTAT’s census data. Broad groups only — see about the data.

Russians over time

Top 25 comuni by Russians share

  1. 1stMonterenzio0.16% (10)
  2. 2ndFontanelice0.16% (3)
  3. 3rdMonghidoro0.15% (6)
  4. 4thBologna0.13% (514)
  5. 5thMonte San Pietro0.12% (13)
  6. 6thVergato0.11% (9)
  7. 7thArgelato0.11% (11)
  8. 8thCastenaso0.10% (17)
  9. 9thBaricella0.10% (7)
  10. 10thOzzano dell'Emilia0.10% (14)
  11. 11thMolinella0.09% (15)
  12. 12thCastello d'Argile0.09% (6)
  13. 13thImola0.09% (62)
  14. 14thBudrio0.09% (16)
  15. 15thPianoro0.08% (15)
  16. 16thZola Predosa0.08% (16)
  17. 17thSan Pietro in Casale0.08% (10)
  18. 18thGrizzana Morandi0.08% (3)
  19. 19thSasso Marconi0.07% (11)
  20. 20thSan Benedetto Val di Sambro0.07% (3)
  21. 21stCastel Guelfo di Bologna0.07% (3)
  22. 22ndCastel San Pietro Terme0.06% (13)
  23. 23rdCasalecchio di Reno0.06% (22)
  24. 24thBorgo Tossignano0.06% (2)
  25. 25thGranarolo dell'Emilia0.06% (8)

Quality of life (BES)

Province-level well-being, Italy’s official BES framework — percentile rank against Italy’s other provinces. Higher is always better here, regardless of the underlying indicator’s direction.

Education and training

100th percentile avg
People with at least upper secondary education level (25-64 years old)80.1 Percentage values
100th · 2024

Economic well-being

97th percentile avg
Average disposable income per capita28,561
97th · 2023

Work and life balance

92th percentile avg
Employment rate (20-64 years old)76.9 Percentage values
92th · 2024

Quality of services

86th percentile avg
Medical specialists44.9 Per 10,000 inhabitants
91th · 2023
Overall Fixed Very High Capacity Network (VHCN) coverage73.7 Percentage values
75th · 2024
Hospital beds in high-care wards4.6 Per 10,000 inhabitants
93th · 2022

Health

79th percentile avg
Life expectancy at birth84.3 Average number of years
79th · 2024

Landscape and cultural heritage

77th percentile avg
Density and importance of musems' heritage1.3 Per 100 km2
77th · 2022

Social relationships

47th percentile avg
Nonprofit organizations64.1 Per 10,000 inhabitants
47th · 2022

Environment

43th percentile avg
PM10 Annual average concentration22 Microgram per m3
64th · 2023
Urban green22.1 M2 per inhabitant
41th · 2023
Electricity from renewable sources15.7 Percentage values
24th · 2023

Safety

36th percentile avg
Intentional homicide rate0.6 Per 100,000 inhabitants
44th · 2023
Burglaries reported356.2 Per 100,000 inhabitants
11th · 2023
Road mortality in non-urban roads4 Percentage values
52th · 2023

Compare Bologna with other provinces →See Bologna against all 107 on cost and quality →

Seismic zones of its comuni

A province has no seismic zone of its own: each of its comuni has one. Here is how the 55 comuni of Bologna are classified.

  • Zone 1 (highest hazard)0
  • Zone 212
  • Zone 343
  • Zone 4 (lowest hazard)0

Counts are comuni, not residents or land area. The zone is the legal classification each Region gave its comuni, not a forecast and not a verdict on any building. It has nothing to do with the 7% pensioner regime’s “seismic” routes, which depend on the 2009 and 2016–17 earthquake areas, not on a comune’s zone. See the map →

Fonte: Dipartimento della Protezione Civile-Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, updated to 31 May 2025 (CC BY 4.0). Source table.

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