Elective residency — the visa route for people with no work income

A visa route for people who want to live in Italy without working, on stable income from pensions, annuities, real estate, a stable business, or other non-employment sources — not less than roughly €31,000 a year for a single applicant, computed as three times the base annual subsistence amount a 2000 ministerial table sets. Unlike the 7% pensioner regime and the regime impatriati, this is NOT a tax break: it carries no reduced rate or exemption of any kind. It is the residency requirement itself — the test for whether someone is even allowed to relocate to Italy without a job — and ordinary Italian taxation applies in full to anyone who qualifies.

A red wooden armchair and a small side table with a cup on a sunlit stone terrace, with cypress-covered hills beyond.
~€31,159
minimum annual income, single applicant
×3
the multiplier on the base subsistence table
0
hours of work permitted
0%
tax reduction — this isn't a tax regime

This isn’t a tax break. The 7% pensioner regime and regime impatriati both reduce a bill someone already qualifies to pay in Italy. Elective residency is the test for whether someone can move to Italy at all without a job — the visa route most retirees actually apply for. Once granted, ordinary Italian taxation applies in full; qualifying for one of those other two regimes is a separate question.

Who qualifies

  • Does not intend to carry out any work activity in Italy, subordinate or otherwise — the visa is granted specifically on the basis of not working.
  • Has 'ample, stable and regular' economic resources, whose continuity can reasonably be presumed for the future, not less than approximately €31,000 a year for a single applicant — three times the base annual subsistence amount set by a 2000 ministerial directive (see meta.verificationNotes for the exact derivation).
  • Those resources come from pensions or annuities, ownership of real estate, ownership of a stable business or commercial activity, or another source other than employment income — not from a job.
  • Can show a dwelling in Italy to elect as residence — owned, or under a rental agreement (or another arrangement a consulate accepts).
  • A cohabiting spouse and minor or dependent adult children living with the applicant may be included on the same visa, provided the same financial resources are judged adequate to support them too — no fixed additional amount per person was found in the primary sources (see meta.verificationNotes).
What this page does not cover
  • The headline €31,159 figure is this page's own derivation from D.M. 850/2011's '3× Tabella A' formula, not a number written verbatim in any primary source — see verificationNotes for the exact arithmetic and why it corroborates, but does not exactly match, every secondary source's rounder '~€31,000'.
  • No amount for family members is given, because the decree sets none: the consulate judges whether the same resources are adequate for a spouse and children too. The '+20% per family member' rule quoted online has no source in the decree or the directive.
  • Says nothing about permit duration, renewal, the path to a long-term EU residence permit, or ordinary Italian tax obligations once resident — this page covers entry-visa eligibility only.
  • Investment income (dividends, interest, capital gains) falls under the decree's 'other sources besides employment' on its words, but the resources must also be ample, stable and regular, and whether a given portfolio meets that is the consulate's call.
  • The amounts are the 1 March 2000 directive's, which the Foreign Ministry's visa portal still points to. The directive allows for annual revaluation; no revaluation is cited by the Ministry, but this page has not searched every Gazzetta Ufficiale issue for one.
The legislation
  • D.M. 11 maggio 2011, n. 850 (Ministero degli Affari Esteri e Ministero dell'Interno), Allegato A, punto 13 — VERIFIED — read in full (re-read 2026-10-15) from MAECI's own published text. The operative visa-issuance criteria: no work activity, a dwelling to elect as residence, and 'ample, stable and regular' economic resources not less than three times the annual amount in Tabella A of the 1 March 2000 directive below, drawn from pensions/annuities, real estate, stable business activity, or other non-employment sources. Also covers accompanying spouse/minor and dependent adult children, subject to the same resources being judged adequate for them too.
  • Direttiva del Ministro dell'Interno, 1 marzo 2000, Tabella A — VERIFIED — art. 1 and Tabella A re-read 2026-10-15 from the Gazzetta Ufficiale text. Tabella A's 'oltre i 20 giorni' band: €206.58 fixed plus €27.89 per day for one participant; €118.79 plus €17.04 per day per person for two or more. Art. 1(4) provides for an annual ISTAT revaluation; see verificationNotes for why the 2000 amounts are the ones in use.
  • D.P.R. 31 agosto 1999, n. 394, art. 11, comma 1, lett. c-quater — VERIFIED — read in full. Names 'residenza elettiva' as one ground for the post-arrival permesso di soggiorno, but its own wording is narrower than the visa criteria above: 'a favore dello straniero titolare di una pensione percepita in Italia' (in favour of a foreigner who holds a pension received in Italy) — pensions only, not the broader real-estate/business/other-source list D.M. 850/2011 uses for the entry visa itself. The relationship between the two is not resolved here — see verificationNotes.
  • MAECI, Il Visto per l'Italia (vistoperitalia.esteri.it), section on the means of subsistence — Read 2026-10-15. The Foreign Ministry's official visa portal states that the means required are set by the Direttiva del Ministero dell'Interno del 01.03.2000 and points applicants to that directive's table. It cites no later revaluation.