{
  "meta": {
    "slug": "eurostat-foreign-born-nuts2-2025",
    "label": "Foreign-born share of the working-age population, by NUTS 2 region (2025)",
    "year": 2025,
    "source": "Eurostat",
    "sourceUrl": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/product/view/lfst_r_lfsd2pwc",
    "extractedAt": "2026-10-15",
    "unit": "percent",
    "dimensions": [
      "value"
    ],
    "methodNote": "Share of the population aged 15-64 in private households who were born abroad (Eurostat c_birth=FOR, which combines other-EU and non-EU birthplaces) divided by the same population in total (c_birth=TOTAL), per NUTS 2 region, Eurostat's lfst_r_lfsd2pwc, 2025. It comes from the EU Labour Force Survey — a sample survey, not a register — so the figures carry sampling error. The 15 regions Eurostat flags as low reliability are left out rather than shown as clean numbers. Birthplace, not citizenship: it includes foreign-born people who hold the local citizenship, unlike this site's ISTAT foreign-resident layers. Do not compare with the OECD foreign-born layer (2019): different survey weighting, so a joined series would invent a trend. Boundaries: github.com/eurostat/Nuts2json, 2021 typology. Every region of ES, FR carries Eurostat's \"definition differs\" flag for this dataset, so its shares are not strictly like-for-like with the other countries'; they are shown, not hidden, because both are on this site's comparison shortlist.",
    "grain": "nuts2",
    "kind": "scalar",
    "coverageNote": "258 NUTS 2 regions have a reliable value in 2025, 21 of them Italian. 15 regions were dropped as low reliability (BG33, BG34, BG42, FI20, FRM0, PL52, PL62, PL81, PL82, PL84, PL92, PT20, RO11, TRA2, TRB2) and 10 more have no published foreign-born figure (BG31, BG32, MT00, PL72, RO12, RO21, RO22, RO31, RO41, RO42); all are shown as no data, never as 0%. The UK has no figure since 2019 (it stopped reporting; the OECD 2019 layer is the last UK reference). Albania is not in this dataset. Every region of ES, FR carries Eurostat's \"definition differs\" flag for this dataset, so its shares are not strictly like-for-like with the other countries'; they are shown, not hidden, because both are on this site's comparison shortlist."
  },
  "values": {
    "AT11": {
      "value": 16.46
    },
    "AT12": {
      "value": 19.13
    },
    "AT13": {
      "value": 47.28
    },
    "AT21": {
      "value": 18.31
    },
    "AT22": {
      "value": 19.05
    },
    "AT31": {
      "value": 22.81
    },
    "AT32": {
      "value": 26.7
    },
    "AT33": {
      "value": 24.74
    },
    "AT34": {
      "value": 26.54
    },
    "BE10": {
      "value": 55.27
    },
    "BE21": {
      "value": 21.54
    },
    "BE22": {
      "value": 18.28
    },
    "BE23": {
      "value": 14.59
    },
    "BE24": {
      "value": 22.71
    },
    "BE25": {
      "value": 10.91
    },
    "BE31": {
      "value": 22.39
    },
    "BE32": {
      "value": 18.0
    },
    "BE33": {
      "value": 23.06
    },
    "BE34": {
      "value": 20.41
    },
    "BE35": {
      "value": 13.46
    },
    "BG41": {
      "value": 1.06
    },
    "CH01": {
      "value": 47.49
    },
    "CH02": {
      "value": 28.79
    },
    "CH03": {
      "value": 37.95
    },
    "CH04": {
      "value": 42.61
    },
    "CH05": {
      "value": 33.3
    },
    "CH06": {
      "value": 31.05
    },
    "CH07": {
      "value": 42.01
    },
    "CY00": {
      "value": 34.83
    },
    "CZ01": {
      "value": 12.56
    },
    "CZ02": {
      "value": 7.35
    },
    "CZ03": {
      "value": 7.65
    },
    "CZ04": {
      "value": 6.42
    },
    "CZ05": {
      "value": 5.64
    },
    "CZ06": {
      "value": 4.57
    },
    "CZ07": {
      "value": 2.8
    },
    "CZ08": {
      "value": 4.93
    },
    "DE11": {
      "value": 31.06
    },
    "DE12": {
      "value": 29.88
    },
    "DE13": {
      "value": 25.23
    },
    "DE14": {
      "value": 25.11
    },
    "DE21": {
      "value": 29.08
    },
    "DE22": {
      "value": 22.15
    },
    "DE23": {
      "value": 19.36
    },
    "DE24": {
      "value": 15.55
    },
    "DE25": {
      "value": 26.27
    },
    "DE26": {
      "value": 22.02
    },
    "DE27": {
      "value": 23.6
    },
    "DE30": {
      "value": 32.39
    },
    "DE40": {
      "value": 11.28
    },
    "DE50": {
      "value": 34.32
    },
    "DE60": {
      "value": 30.47
    },
    "DE71": {
      "value": 33.68
    },
    "DE72": {
      "value": 23.43
    },
    "DE73": {
      "value": 24.86
    },
    "DE80": {
      "value": 7.97
    },
    "DE91": {
      "value": 21.15
    },
    "DE92": {
      "value": 25.41
    },
    "DE93": {
      "value": 17.39
    },
    "DE94": {
      "value": 22.56
    },
    "DEA1": {
      "value": 29.76
    },
    "DEA2": {
      "value": 24.85
    },
    "DEA3": {
      "value": 22.14
    },
    "DEA4": {
      "value": 27.26
    },
    "DEA5": {
      "value": 27.39
    },
    "DEB1": {
      "value": 23.81
    },
    "DEB2": {
      "value": 24.46
    },
    "DEB3": {
      "value": 23.76
    },
    "DEC0": {
      "value": 22.79
    },
    "DED2": {
      "value": 11.18
    },
    "DED4": {
      "value": 11.49
    },
    "DED5": {
      "value": 14.95
    },
    "DEE0": {
      "value": 12.57
    },
    "DEF0": {
      "value": 19.28
    },
    "DEG0": {
      "value": 11.31
    },
    "DK01": {
      "value": 17.75
    },
    "DK02": {
      "value": 8.11
    },
    "DK03": {
      "value": 10.9
    },
    "DK04": {
      "value": 9.64
    },
    "DK05": {
      "value": 8.61
    },
    "EE00": {
      "value": 13.54
    },
    "EL30": {
      "value": 8.02
    },
    "EL41": {
      "value": 5.82
    },
    "EL42": {
      "value": 14.44
    },
    "EL43": {
      "value": 9.28
    },
    "EL51": {
      "value": 8.23
    },
    "EL52": {
      "value": 11.42
    },
    "EL53": {
      "value": 5.1
    },
    "EL54": {
      "value": 6.92
    },
    "EL61": {
      "value": 5.48
    },
    "EL62": {
      "value": 18.78
    },
    "EL63": {
      "value": 2.86
    },
    "EL64": {
      "value": 5.96
    },
    "EL65": {
      "value": 7.68
    },
    "ES11": {
      "value": 15.83
    },
    "ES12": {
      "value": 14.91
    },
    "ES13": {
      "value": 16.61
    },
    "ES21": {
      "value": 18.85
    },
    "ES22": {
      "value": 25.13
    },
    "ES23": {
      "value": 25.98
    },
    "ES24": {
      "value": 24.63
    },
    "ES30": {
      "value": 30.48
    },
    "ES41": {
      "value": 16.17
    },
    "ES42": {
      "value": 19.25
    },
    "ES43": {
      "value": 8.51
    },
    "ES51": {
      "value": 30.66
    },
    "ES52": {
      "value": 29.11
    },
    "ES53": {
      "value": 34.0
    },
    "ES61": {
      "value": 15.19
    },
    "ES62": {
      "value": 25.74
    },
    "ES63": {
      "value": 14.63
    },
    "ES64": {
      "value": 24.43
    },
    "FI19": {
      "value": 9.93
    },
    "FI1B": {
      "value": 22.0
    },
    "FI1C": {
      "value": 10.94
    },
    "FI1D": {
      "value": 8.01
    },
    "FR10": {
      "value": 27.39
    },
    "FRB0": {
      "value": 9.97
    },
    "FRC1": {
      "value": 12.87
    },
    "FRC2": {
      "value": 9.43
    },
    "FRD1": {
      "value": 5.81
    },
    "FRD2": {
      "value": 7.02
    },
    "FRE1": {
      "value": 9.77
    },
    "FRE2": {
      "value": 10.26
    },
    "FRF1": {
      "value": 13.94
    },
    "FRF2": {
      "value": 10.28
    },
    "FRF3": {
      "value": 10.54
    },
    "FRG0": {
      "value": 7.25
    },
    "FRH0": {
      "value": 6.5
    },
    "FRI1": {
      "value": 10.84
    },
    "FRI2": {
      "value": 8.72
    },
    "FRI3": {
      "value": 7.78
    },
    "FRJ1": {
      "value": 12.04
    },
    "FRJ2": {
      "value": 12.23
    },
    "FRK1": {
      "value": 8.24
    },
    "FRK2": {
      "value": 13.66
    },
    "FRL0": {
      "value": 15.05
    },
    "HR02": {
      "value": 10.46
    },
    "HR03": {
      "value": 10.02
    },
    "HR05": {
      "value": 14.01
    },
    "HR06": {
      "value": 6.49
    },
    "HU11": {
      "value": 7.45
    },
    "HU12": {
      "value": 3.16
    },
    "HU21": {
      "value": 2.58
    },
    "HU22": {
      "value": 2.66
    },
    "HU23": {
      "value": 1.21
    },
    "HU31": {
      "value": 1.55
    },
    "HU32": {
      "value": 2.85
    },
    "HU33": {
      "value": 2.39
    },
    "IE04": {
      "value": 28.23
    },
    "IE05": {
      "value": 25.44
    },
    "IE06": {
      "value": 33.89
    },
    "IS00": {
      "value": 26.59
    },
    "ITC1": {
      "value": 17.77
    },
    "ITC2": {
      "value": 13.3
    },
    "ITC3": {
      "value": 18.26
    },
    "ITC4": {
      "value": 19.19
    },
    "ITF1": {
      "value": 14.4
    },
    "ITF2": {
      "value": 12.07
    },
    "ITF3": {
      "value": 8.13
    },
    "ITF4": {
      "value": 8.56
    },
    "ITF5": {
      "value": 9.85
    },
    "ITF6": {
      "value": 10.22
    },
    "ITG1": {
      "value": 8.03
    },
    "ITG2": {
      "value": 7.13
    },
    "ITH1": {
      "value": 18.99
    },
    "ITH2": {
      "value": 16.97
    },
    "ITH3": {
      "value": 18.04
    },
    "ITH4": {
      "value": 19.77
    },
    "ITH5": {
      "value": 19.51
    },
    "ITI1": {
      "value": 18.35
    },
    "ITI2": {
      "value": 18.53
    },
    "ITI3": {
      "value": 17.14
    },
    "ITI4": {
      "value": 16.63
    },
    "LT01": {
      "value": 8.93
    },
    "LT02": {
      "value": 4.34
    },
    "LU00": {
      "value": 56.53
    },
    "LV00": {
      "value": 8.5
    },
    "MK00": {
      "value": 2.36
    },
    "NL11": {
      "value": 12.0
    },
    "NL12": {
      "value": 9.33
    },
    "NL13": {
      "value": 8.28
    },
    "NL21": {
      "value": 12.46
    },
    "NL22": {
      "value": 12.32
    },
    "NL23": {
      "value": 26.51
    },
    "NL32": {
      "value": 22.82
    },
    "NL34": {
      "value": 16.11
    },
    "NL35": {
      "value": 16.26
    },
    "NL36": {
      "value": 24.27
    },
    "NL41": {
      "value": 17.04
    },
    "NL42": {
      "value": 16.67
    },
    "NO02": {
      "value": 16.9
    },
    "NO06": {
      "value": 17.6
    },
    "NO07": {
      "value": 17.84
    },
    "NO08": {
      "value": 30.68
    },
    "NO09": {
      "value": 22.51
    },
    "NO0A": {
      "value": 21.72
    },
    "PL21": {
      "value": 1.84
    },
    "PL22": {
      "value": 2.16
    },
    "PL41": {
      "value": 2.71
    },
    "PL42": {
      "value": 4.08
    },
    "PL43": {
      "value": 5.18
    },
    "PL51": {
      "value": 5.99
    },
    "PL61": {
      "value": 1.93
    },
    "PL63": {
      "value": 3.7
    },
    "PL71": {
      "value": 3.26
    },
    "PL91": {
      "value": 6.94
    },
    "PT11": {
      "value": 10.49
    },
    "PT15": {
      "value": 24.0
    },
    "PT19": {
      "value": 15.44
    },
    "PT1A": {
      "value": 22.09
    },
    "PT1B": {
      "value": 21.46
    },
    "PT1C": {
      "value": 9.38
    },
    "PT1D": {
      "value": 13.42
    },
    "PT30": {
      "value": 13.8
    },
    "RO32": {
      "value": 1.6
    },
    "RS11": {
      "value": 12.49
    },
    "RS12": {
      "value": 13.04
    },
    "RS21": {
      "value": 3.85
    },
    "RS22": {
      "value": 3.04
    },
    "SE11": {
      "value": 32.46
    },
    "SE12": {
      "value": 26.09
    },
    "SE21": {
      "value": 25.75
    },
    "SE22": {
      "value": 30.51
    },
    "SE23": {
      "value": 25.1
    },
    "SE31": {
      "value": 19.42
    },
    "SE32": {
      "value": 15.23
    },
    "SE33": {
      "value": 16.35
    },
    "SI03": {
      "value": 13.6
    },
    "SI04": {
      "value": 16.93
    },
    "SK01": {
      "value": 2.58
    },
    "SK02": {
      "value": 1.29
    },
    "SK03": {
      "value": 0.93
    },
    "SK04": {
      "value": 1.12
    },
    "TR10": {
      "value": 5.4
    },
    "TR21": {
      "value": 3.86
    },
    "TR22": {
      "value": 2.13
    },
    "TR31": {
      "value": 2.58
    },
    "TR32": {
      "value": 1.99
    },
    "TR33": {
      "value": 1.41
    },
    "TR41": {
      "value": 7.67
    },
    "TR42": {
      "value": 2.9
    },
    "TR51": {
      "value": 3.5
    },
    "TR52": {
      "value": 3.9
    },
    "TR61": {
      "value": 3.92
    },
    "TR62": {
      "value": 1.87
    },
    "TR63": {
      "value": 3.41
    },
    "TR71": {
      "value": 1.3
    },
    "TR72": {
      "value": 1.97
    },
    "TR81": {
      "value": 1.03
    },
    "TR82": {
      "value": 1.11
    },
    "TR83": {
      "value": 1.06
    },
    "TR90": {
      "value": 1.15
    },
    "TRA1": {
      "value": 2.33
    },
    "TRB1": {
      "value": 0.73
    },
    "TRC1": {
      "value": 6.44
    },
    "TRC2": {
      "value": 0.54
    },
    "TRC3": {
      "value": 1.01
    }
  }
}