{
  "meta": {
    "slug": "era5-winter-low-nuts2-2015-2024",
    "label": "Average January daily minimum temperature (2015-2024)",
    "year": 2024,
    "source": "Copernicus Climate Data Store (ERA5-Land)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/datasets/derived-era5-land-daily-statistics",
    "extractedAt": "2026-10-03",
    "unit": "celsius",
    "dimensions": [
      "value"
    ],
    "methodNote": "Mean of January's daily minimum 2m temperature, averaged across 2015-2024 and across every ERA5-Land grid cell inside each NUTS 2 region's own boundary. Fixed calendar month (January), same reasoning as the comune-grain layer of the same name.",
    "grain": "nuts2",
    "kind": "scalar",
    "coverageNote": "ERA5-Land's native grid is ~9km (0.1 degree) resolution — each region's figure is the average of every grid cell whose center falls inside that NUTS 2 region's own boundary, not a single nearest cell, since a region can be far larger — or, for a handful of city-regions, smaller — than one grid cell. 2 region(s) — ES64, ES63 — contain no grid cell inside their own polygon at this resolution (small city-regions or island exclaves) and are assigned the nearest LAND cell to their centroid instead — a real ERA5-Land reading, just from a cell slightly outside the region's own boundary, rather than a dropped or fabricated figure. Very small regions (e.g. Brussels-Capital, Malta) may average just one or two grid cells, which is real, not a bug — larger regions can average thousands."
  },
  "values": {
    "AL01": {
      "value": -2.7
    },
    "AL02": {
      "value": -1.0
    },
    "AL03": {
      "value": -0.2
    },
    "AT11": {
      "value": -2.1
    },
    "AT12": {
      "value": -2.9
    },
    "AT13": {
      "value": -1.5
    },
    "AT21": {
      "value": -7.3
    },
    "AT22": {
      "value": -6.5
    },
    "AT31": {
      "value": -3.8
    },
    "AT32": {
      "value": -9.5
    },
    "AT33": {
      "value": -11.7
    },
    "AT34": {
      "value": -9.4
    },
    "BE10": {
      "value": 1.6
    },
    "BE21": {
      "value": 2.0
    },
    "BE22": {
      "value": 1.6
    },
    "BE23": {
      "value": 2.2
    },
    "BE24": {
      "value": 1.7
    },
    "BE25": {
      "value": 2.7
    },
    "BE31": {
      "value": 1.3
    },
    "BE32": {
      "value": 1.4
    },
    "BE33": {
      "value": -0.1
    },
    "BE34": {
      "value": -0.6
    },
    "BE35": {
      "value": 0.4
    },
    "BG31": {
      "value": -3.7
    },
    "BG32": {
      "value": -2.7
    },
    "BG33": {
      "value": -1.8
    },
    "BG34": {
      "value": -1.1
    },
    "BG41": {
      "value": -5.0
    },
    "BG42": {
      "value": -3.0
    },
    "CH01": {
      "value": -9.4
    },
    "CH02": {
      "value": -5.0
    },
    "CH03": {
      "value": -1.8
    },
    "CH04": {
      "value": -2.1
    },
    "CH05": {
      "value": -10.2
    },
    "CH06": {
      "value": -5.8
    },
    "CH07": {
      "value": -7.2
    },
    "CY00": {
      "value": 8.5
    },
    "CZ01": {
      "value": -1.9
    },
    "CZ02": {
      "value": -2.2
    },
    "CZ03": {
      "value": -3.2
    },
    "CZ04": {
      "value": -2.8
    },
    "CZ05": {
      "value": -3.5
    },
    "CZ06": {
      "value": -3.2
    },
    "CZ07": {
      "value": -4.0
    },
    "CZ08": {
      "value": -4.0
    },
    "DE11": {
      "value": -1.4
    },
    "DE12": {
      "value": -0.8
    },
    "DE13": {
      "value": -2.1
    },
    "DE14": {
      "value": -2.6
    },
    "DE21": {
      "value": -3.6
    },
    "DE22": {
      "value": -2.6
    },
    "DE23": {
      "value": -2.4
    },
    "DE24": {
      "value": -2.1
    },
    "DE25": {
      "value": -1.4
    },
    "DE26": {
      "value": -1.0
    },
    "DE27": {
      "value": -3.4
    },
    "DE30": {
      "value": -0.3
    },
    "DE40": {
      "value": -0.2
    },
    "DE50": {
      "value": 1.1
    },
    "DE60": {
      "value": 0.7
    },
    "DE71": {
      "value": -0.3
    },
    "DE72": {
      "value": -0.7
    },
    "DE73": {
      "value": -0.9
    },
    "DE80": {
      "value": 0.1
    },
    "DE91": {
      "value": -0.2
    },
    "DE92": {
      "value": 0.7
    },
    "DE93": {
      "value": 0.8
    },
    "DE94": {
      "value": 1.3
    },
    "DEA1": {
      "value": 1.5
    },
    "DEA2": {
      "value": 0.5
    },
    "DEA3": {
      "value": 1.2
    },
    "DEA4": {
      "value": 0.4
    },
    "DEA5": {
      "value": -0.6
    },
    "DEB1": {
      "value": -0.3
    },
    "DEB2": {
      "value": -0.8
    },
    "DEB3": {
      "value": 0.1
    },
    "DEC0": {
      "value": -0.1
    },
    "DED2": {
      "value": -1.3
    },
    "DED4": {
      "value": -2.2
    },
    "DED5": {
      "value": -0.2
    },
    "DEE0": {
      "value": -0.0
    },
    "DEF0": {
      "value": 0.9
    },
    "DEG0": {
      "value": -1.5
    },
    "DK01": {
      "value": 0.7
    },
    "DK02": {
      "value": 1.0
    },
    "DK03": {
      "value": 1.0
    },
    "DK04": {
      "value": 0.8
    },
    "DK05": {
      "value": 1.0
    },
    "EE00": {
      "value": -5.3
    },
    "EL30": {
      "value": 5.3
    },
    "EL41": {
      "value": 7.9
    },
    "EL42": {
      "value": 10.8
    },
    "EL43": {
      "value": 7.3
    },
    "EL51": {
      "value": 0.1
    },
    "EL52": {
      "value": 0.0
    },
    "EL53": {
      "value": -2.7
    },
    "EL54": {
      "value": 0.1
    },
    "EL61": {
      "value": 0.7
    },
    "EL62": {
      "value": 9.4
    },
    "EL63": {
      "value": 3.3
    },
    "EL64": {
      "value": 2.2
    },
    "EL65": {
      "value": 3.2
    },
    "ES11": {
      "value": 3.4
    },
    "ES12": {
      "value": 2.3
    },
    "ES13": {
      "value": 2.2
    },
    "ES21": {
      "value": 3.1
    },
    "ES22": {
      "value": 1.1
    },
    "ES23": {
      "value": 0.4
    },
    "ES24": {
      "value": 0.3
    },
    "ES30": {
      "value": 0.5
    },
    "ES41": {
      "value": 0.1
    },
    "ES42": {
      "value": 1.1
    },
    "ES43": {
      "value": 3.6
    },
    "ES51": {
      "value": 0.7
    },
    "ES52": {
      "value": 3.8
    },
    "ES53": {
      "value": 9.4
    },
    "ES61": {
      "value": 4.2
    },
    "ES62": {
      "value": 3.9
    },
    "ES63": {
      "value": 11.2
    },
    "ES64": {
      "value": 9.2
    },
    "FI19": {
      "value": -7.7
    },
    "FI1B": {
      "value": -6.0
    },
    "FI1C": {
      "value": -6.8
    },
    "FI1D": {
      "value": -11.8
    },
    "FI20": {
      "value": -1.4
    },
    "FR10": {
      "value": 1.9
    },
    "FRB0": {
      "value": 2.3
    },
    "FRC1": {
      "value": 1.1
    },
    "FRC2": {
      "value": -0.5
    },
    "FRD1": {
      "value": 3.2
    },
    "FRD2": {
      "value": 2.3
    },
    "FRE1": {
      "value": 1.9
    },
    "FRE2": {
      "value": 1.6
    },
    "FRF1": {
      "value": -0.4
    },
    "FRF2": {
      "value": 1.0
    },
    "FRF3": {
      "value": 0.2
    },
    "FRG0": {
      "value": 3.4
    },
    "FRH0": {
      "value": 4.2
    },
    "FRI1": {
      "value": 3.4
    },
    "FRI2": {
      "value": 1.6
    },
    "FRI3": {
      "value": 3.3
    },
    "FRJ1": {
      "value": 1.5
    },
    "FRJ2": {
      "value": 1.2
    },
    "FRK1": {
      "value": -0.1
    },
    "FRK2": {
      "value": -2.5
    },
    "FRL0": {
      "value": -1.6
    },
    "FRM0": {
      "value": 4.1
    },
    "HR02": {
      "value": -1.9
    },
    "HR03": {
      "value": -0.6
    },
    "HR05": {
      "value": -1.9
    },
    "HR06": {
      "value": -1.7
    },
    "HU11": {
      "value": -2.2
    },
    "HU12": {
      "value": -2.2
    },
    "HU21": {
      "value": -1.9
    },
    "HU22": {
      "value": -1.6
    },
    "HU23": {
      "value": -1.6
    },
    "HU31": {
      "value": -3.2
    },
    "HU32": {
      "value": -2.3
    },
    "HU33": {
      "value": -1.6
    },
    "IE04": {
      "value": 3.4
    },
    "IE05": {
      "value": 3.4
    },
    "IE06": {
      "value": 2.9
    },
    "IS00": {
      "value": -8.2
    },
    "ITC1": {
      "value": -3.4
    },
    "ITC2": {
      "value": -11.1
    },
    "ITC3": {
      "value": 2.5
    },
    "ITC4": {
      "value": -3.1
    },
    "ITF1": {
      "value": -1.2
    },
    "ITF2": {
      "value": 0.9
    },
    "ITF3": {
      "value": 2.7
    },
    "ITF4": {
      "value": 4.8
    },
    "ITF5": {
      "value": 1.6
    },
    "ITF6": {
      "value": 4.7
    },
    "ITG1": {
      "value": 5.2
    },
    "ITG2": {
      "value": 5.4
    },
    "ITH1": {
      "value": -11.1
    },
    "ITH2": {
      "value": -7.3
    },
    "ITH3": {
      "value": -1.8
    },
    "ITH4": {
      "value": -3.2
    },
    "ITH5": {
      "value": 0.4
    },
    "ITI1": {
      "value": 2.3
    },
    "ITI2": {
      "value": 0.8
    },
    "ITI3": {
      "value": 1.2
    },
    "ITI4": {
      "value": 2.1
    },
    "LI00": {
      "value": -7.9
    },
    "LT01": {
      "value": -5.2
    },
    "LT02": {
      "value": -4.4
    },
    "LU00": {
      "value": -0.4
    },
    "LV00": {
      "value": -5.0
    },
    "ME00": {
      "value": -4.6
    },
    "MK00": {
      "value": -3.8
    },
    "MT00": {
      "value": 12.5
    },
    "NL11": {
      "value": 1.9
    },
    "NL12": {
      "value": 2.6
    },
    "NL13": {
      "value": 1.6
    },
    "NL21": {
      "value": 1.6
    },
    "NL22": {
      "value": 1.7
    },
    "NL23": {
      "value": 2.3
    },
    "NL31": {
      "value": 2.0
    },
    "NL32": {
      "value": 3.3
    },
    "NL33": {
      "value": 2.6
    },
    "NL34": {
      "value": 2.8
    },
    "NL35": {
      "value": 2.0
    },
    "NL36": {
      "value": 2.7
    },
    "NL41": {
      "value": 1.9
    },
    "NL42": {
      "value": 1.6
    },
    "NO02": {
      "value": -12.2
    },
    "NO06": {
      "value": -8.2
    },
    "NO07": {
      "value": -12.1
    },
    "NO08": {
      "value": -8.9
    },
    "NO09": {
      "value": -6.8
    },
    "NO0A": {
      "value": -7.2
    },
    "NO0B": {
      "value": -16.0
    },
    "PL21": {
      "value": -4.4
    },
    "PL22": {
      "value": -3.5
    },
    "PL41": {
      "value": -1.7
    },
    "PL42": {
      "value": -0.9
    },
    "PL43": {
      "value": -1.0
    },
    "PL51": {
      "value": -2.4
    },
    "PL52": {
      "value": -2.4
    },
    "PL61": {
      "value": -2.0
    },
    "PL62": {
      "value": -3.3
    },
    "PL63": {
      "value": -1.8
    },
    "PL71": {
      "value": -2.6
    },
    "PL72": {
      "value": -3.5
    },
    "PL81": {
      "value": -3.6
    },
    "PL82": {
      "value": -4.0
    },
    "PL84": {
      "value": -3.9
    },
    "PL91": {
      "value": -2.8
    },
    "PL92": {
      "value": -3.0
    },
    "PT11": {
      "value": 2.6
    },
    "PT15": {
      "value": 7.8
    },
    "PT16": {
      "value": 4.3
    },
    "PT17": {
      "value": 8.9
    },
    "PT18": {
      "value": 6.1
    },
    "PT19": {
      "value": 3.8
    },
    "PT1A": {
      "value": 9.1
    },
    "PT1B": {
      "value": 8.5
    },
    "PT1C": {
      "value": 6.0
    },
    "PT1D": {
      "value": 6.6
    },
    "PT20": {
      "value": 13.2
    },
    "PT30": {
      "value": 13.2
    },
    "RO11": {
      "value": -4.9
    },
    "RO12": {
      "value": -6.1
    },
    "RO21": {
      "value": -5.5
    },
    "RO22": {
      "value": -2.9
    },
    "RO31": {
      "value": -3.9
    },
    "RO32": {
      "value": -3.8
    },
    "RO41": {
      "value": -3.9
    },
    "RO42": {
      "value": -3.3
    },
    "RS11": {
      "value": -2.0
    },
    "RS12": {
      "value": -1.7
    },
    "RS21": {
      "value": -4.7
    },
    "RS22": {
      "value": -4.0
    },
    "SE11": {
      "value": -2.9
    },
    "SE12": {
      "value": -3.6
    },
    "SE21": {
      "value": -2.1
    },
    "SE22": {
      "value": -0.7
    },
    "SE23": {
      "value": -1.8
    },
    "SE31": {
      "value": -6.9
    },
    "SE32": {
      "value": -9.7
    },
    "SE33": {
      "value": -13.1
    },
    "SI03": {
      "value": -2.8
    },
    "SI04": {
      "value": -3.1
    },
    "SK01": {
      "value": -2.2
    },
    "SK02": {
      "value": -3.0
    },
    "SK03": {
      "value": -5.6
    },
    "SK04": {
      "value": -5.4
    },
    "TR10": {
      "value": 3.5
    },
    "TR21": {
      "value": 1.1
    },
    "TR22": {
      "value": 1.3
    },
    "TR31": {
      "value": 3.0
    },
    "TR32": {
      "value": 1.2
    },
    "TR33": {
      "value": -2.6
    },
    "TR41": {
      "value": -2.6
    },
    "TR42": {
      "value": -2.4
    },
    "TR51": {
      "value": -3.7
    },
    "TR52": {
      "value": -3.9
    },
    "TR61": {
      "value": -1.0
    },
    "TR62": {
      "value": -0.0
    },
    "TR63": {
      "value": -1.7
    },
    "TR71": {
      "value": -4.6
    },
    "TR72": {
      "value": -7.5
    },
    "TR81": {
      "value": -2.3
    },
    "TR82": {
      "value": -4.0
    },
    "TR83": {
      "value": -3.4
    },
    "TR90": {
      "value": -6.6
    },
    "TRA1": {
      "value": -11.3
    },
    "TRA2": {
      "value": -12.0
    },
    "TRB1": {
      "value": -6.3
    },
    "TRB2": {
      "value": -9.4
    },
    "TRC1": {
      "value": -0.8
    },
    "TRC2": {
      "value": -0.3
    },
    "TRC3": {
      "value": -2.7
    },
    "UKC1": {
      "value": 1.4
    },
    "UKC2": {
      "value": 1.5
    },
    "UKD1": {
      "value": 1.2
    },
    "UKD3": {
      "value": 1.7
    },
    "UKD4": {
      "value": 2.2
    },
    "UKD6": {
      "value": 1.9
    },
    "UKD7": {
      "value": 3.0
    },
    "UKE1": {
      "value": 2.1
    },
    "UKE2": {
      "value": 1.4
    },
    "UKE3": {
      "value": 1.7
    },
    "UKE4": {
      "value": 1.5
    },
    "UKF1": {
      "value": 1.6
    },
    "UKF2": {
      "value": 1.7
    },
    "UKF3": {
      "value": 2.1
    },
    "UKG1": {
      "value": 1.7
    },
    "UKG2": {
      "value": 1.6
    },
    "UKG3": {
      "value": 1.8
    },
    "UKH1": {
      "value": 2.3
    },
    "UKH2": {
      "value": 1.8
    },
    "UKH3": {
      "value": 2.4
    },
    "UKI3": {
      "value": 1.9
    },
    "UKI4": {
      "value": 2.0
    },
    "UKI5": {
      "value": 2.3
    },
    "UKI6": {
      "value": 2.0
    },
    "UKI7": {
      "value": 2.2
    },
    "UKJ1": {
      "value": 1.8
    },
    "UKJ2": {
      "value": 2.6
    },
    "UKJ3": {
      "value": 2.6
    },
    "UKJ4": {
      "value": 2.5
    },
    "UKK1": {
      "value": 2.0
    },
    "UKK2": {
      "value": 2.9
    },
    "UKK3": {
      "value": 4.7
    },
    "UKK4": {
      "value": 3.5
    },
    "UKL1": {
      "value": 2.8
    },
    "UKL2": {
      "value": 1.4
    },
    "UKM5": {
      "value": 0.5
    },
    "UKM6": {
      "value": 1.2
    },
    "UKM7": {
      "value": -0.0
    },
    "UKM8": {
      "value": 0.9
    },
    "UKM9": {
      "value": 1.3
    },
    "UKN0": {
      "value": 2.9
    }
  }
}