[{"code": "04BEC001P", "domain": "Economic well-being", "label": "Average disposable income per capita", "definition": "Ratio between the total disposable income of consumers households and the total number of resident people (in current euros).", "unit": "Euro", "source": "Istituto Tagliacarne", "polarity": "high", "curated": true}, {"code": "04BEC002P", "domain": "Economic well-being", "label": "Average annual salary of employees", "definition": "Ratio between the total annual gross salary of employees of the private sector (excluding agriculture) and the number of employees insured with the National Social Security Institute (in euros).", "unit": "Euro", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "04BEC005P", "domain": "Economic well-being", "label": "Average annual per capita amount of pension income", "definition": "Ratio between the total amount of pensions paid in the year (in euros) and the number of pensioners.", "unit": "Euro", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "04BEC006P", "domain": "Economic well-being", "label": "Pensioners with a low pension income", "definition": "Percentage of pensionners receiving a gross monthly pension income of less than 500 euros out of total pensionners.", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "04BEC009P", "domain": "Economic well-being", "label": "Bad loan entry rate of bank loans to households", "definition": "Percentage ratio between the amounts of new bad debts in the year (loans to subjects declared insolvent or difficult to recover during the year) and the stock of non-bad loans in the year.", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Bank of Italy", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "02IST001", "domain": "Education and training", "label": "Participation in the school system of children aged 4-5", "definition": "Percentage of children aged 4-5 years participating in pre-primary education or in primary education on total children aged 4-5 years", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "02IST002-N22", "domain": "Education and training", "label": "People with at least upper secondary education level (25-64 years old)", "definition": "Percentage of people aged 25-64 years having completed at least upper secondary education (ISCED level not below 3) on total people aged 25-64 years.", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": true}, {"code": "02IST003P-N22", "domain": "Education and training", "label": "People having completed tertiary education (ISCED 5, 6, 7 or 8)", "definition": "Percentage of people aged 25-39 years having completed tertiary education (ISCED 5, 6, 7 or 8) on total people aged 25-39 years.", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "02IST004", "domain": "Education and training", "label": "First-time entry rate to university by cohort of upper secondary graduates", "definition": "Proportion of new-graduates from upper secondary education enrolled for the first time at university in the same year of upper secondary graduation (cohort-specific rate). Students enrolled in \"Istituti Tecnici Superiori\", \"Istituti di Alta Formazione Artistica, Musicale e Coreutica\", \"Scuole superiori per Mediatori linguistici\" and at foreign universities are excluded.", "unit": "Specific cohort rate", "source": "Ministry of Education; Ministry of University and Research", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "02IST006-N22", "domain": "Education and training", "label": "People not in education, employment, or training (NEET)", "definition": "Percentage of people aged 15-29 years that are not in education, employment, or training on total people aged 15-29 years", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "02IST007-N22", "domain": "Education and training", "label": "Participation in life-long learning", "definition": "Percentage of people aged 25-64 years participating in formal or non-formal education on total people aged 25-64 years", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "02IST010P", "domain": "Education and training", "label": "Inadequate level of numeracy (students in grade 8)", "definition": "Share of students in grade 8 (third year of lower secondary education) who do not reach an adequate level of proficiency in numerical competence (level 2 out of 5 levels)", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Invalsi", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "02IST011P", "domain": "Education and training", "label": "Inadequate level of literacy (students in grade 8)", "definition": "Share of students in grade 8 (third year of lower secondary education) who do not reach an adequate level of proficiency in literacy competence (level 2 out of 5 levels)", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Invalsi", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "12SER002", "domain": "Education and training", "label": "Children who benefited of early childhood services", "definition": "Percentage of users on the target population of the service(children 0-2 years old)", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "10AMB001P", "domain": "Environment", "label": "PM10 Annual average concentration", "definition": "Higher value of the annual average concentration of PM10 detected among all fixed air quality monitoring units in provincial capital municipalities. Values at NUTS2, NUTS1 and national level indicate the number of capital municipalities with a value higher than the limit fixed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the protection of human health (20 µg/m³).", "unit": "Microgram per m3", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": true}, {"code": "10AMB002P", "domain": "Environment", "label": "PM2.5 Annual average concentration", "definition": "Higher value of the annual average concentration of PM2.5 detected among all fixed air quality monitoring units in provincial capital municipalities. Values at NUTS2, NUTS1 and national level indicate the number of capital municipalities with a value higher than the limit fixed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the protection of human health (10 µg/m³).", "unit": "Microgram per m3", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "10AMB003", "domain": "Environment", "label": "Water losses in urban supply system", "definition": "Percentage of the total volume of water losses in municipal drinking water supply networks (difference between volumes fed into the network and supplied authorised volumes) on total water input.", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "10AMB008", "domain": "Environment", "label": "Urban green", "definition": "Square meters of urban parks and gardens per inhabitants in provincial capital Municipalities.", "unit": "M2 per inhabitant", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": true}, {"code": "10AMB011", "domain": "Environment", "label": "Population at risk of landslides", "definition": "Percentage of population resident in areas subject to high and very high landslide hazard, identified on the basis of the ISPRA National Mosaicature of the Hydrogeological Planning Plans (PAI) and its updates. The population considered is that of the 2011 Census.", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "ISPRA", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "10AMB012", "domain": "Environment", "label": "Population at risk of flood", "definition": "Percentage of population resident in medium flood hazard zones (Return period 100-200 years; D. Lgs. 49/2010), identified on the basis of the ISPRA National Mosaicature of the Hydrogeological Planning Plans (PAI) and its updates, with reference to risk scenario P2. The population considered is that of the 2011 Census.", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "ISPRA", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "10AMB014", "domain": "Environment", "label": "Protected natural areas", "definition": "Percentage share of terrestrial protected natural areas included in Italian Official List of Protected Areas (Euap) and Natura 2000 Network.", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "10AMB016", "domain": "Environment", "label": "Electricity from renewable sources", "definition": "Percentage of energy consumption provided by renewable sources on gross electricity consumption. The indicator is calculated as the ratio between the gross electricity production from RES (actual, non-normalized) and the gross domestic consumption of electricity (e.g. the gross production of electricity, including pumping, plus trade balance).", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Terna S.p.A.", "polarity": "high", "curated": true}, {"code": "10AMB017", "domain": "Environment", "label": "Separate collection of municipal waste", "definition": "Percentage of municipal waste object of separate collection on total municipal waste", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "10AMB018P", "domain": "Environment", "label": "Soil sealing from artificial land cover", "definition": "Percentage of soil sealed following a change from non-artificial to artificial coverage.", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "ISPRA", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "10AMB024P", "domain": "Environment", "label": "Municipal waste generated", "definition": "Municipal waste generated per capita (in Kg)", "unit": "Kg per inhabitant", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "01SAL001", "domain": "Health", "label": "Life expectancy at birth", "definition": "Life expectancy expresses the average number of years that a child born in a given calendar year can expect to live if exposed during his whole life to the risks of death observed in the same year at different ages", "unit": "Average number of years", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": true}, {"code": "01SAL004", "domain": "Health", "label": "Infant mortality rate", "definition": "Deaths during the first year of life per 10.000 born alive.", "unit": "Per 1,000 live births", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "01SAL005", "domain": "Health", "label": "Road accidents mortality rate (15-34 years old)", "definition": "Mortality rate in road accidents by five year age groups for people aged 15-34 years, standardised by the European 2013 population of the same age groups.", "unit": "Standardised rates per 10,000 residents", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "01SAL006", "domain": "Health", "label": "Age-standardised cancer mortality rate (20-64 years old)", "definition": "Mortality rate for cancer (initial cause) by five year age groups for people aged 20-64 years, standardised by the European 2013population in the same age groups.", "unit": "Standardised rates per 10,000 residents", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "01SAL007", "domain": "Health", "label": "Age-standardised mortality rate for dementia and nervous system diseases (65 years and over)", "definition": "Mortality rate for nervous system diseases and psychical and behavioural disorders (initial cause) by five year age groups for people aged 65 years and over, standardised by the European 2013population in the same age groups.", "unit": "Standardised rates per 10,000 residents", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "01SAL020", "domain": "Health", "label": "Avoidable mortality (age 0-74)", "definition": "Deaths of persons aged 0-74, due to causes identified as treatable (in the light of medical knowledge and technology at the time of death, most deaths from that cause could be avoided through optimal quality health care) or preventable (in the light of understanding of the determinants of health at the time of death, most deaths from that cause could be avoided by public health interventions in the broadest sense). The definition of the lists of treatable and preventable causes of mortality is based on a joint OECD/Eurostat work, revised in November 2019. Standardised rates with European 2013 population aged 0-74, per 10,000 residents.", "unit": "Standardised rates per 10,000 residents", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "11RIC002", "domain": "Innovation, research and creativity", "label": "Patent propensity", "definition": "Number of patent applications filed to the European Patent Office (EPO) per million of inhabitants.", "unit": "Per millions of inhabitants", "source": "Oecd", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "11RIC004P", "domain": "Innovation, research and creativity", "label": "Employed in local units of cultural entreprises", "definition": "Percentage of employees in local business units active in a sector of \"totally\" cultural economic activity out of the total number of employees in local business units, according to the Eurostat definition of \"totally\" cultural economic activity.", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "11RIC022", "domain": "Innovation, research and creativity", "label": "Municipalities with online services for families", "definition": "Percentage of Municipalities that provide online at least one service for families or individuals at a level that allows the electronic start and conclusion of the entire process (including any online payment).", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "11RIC025", "domain": "Innovation, research and creativity", "label": "Brain circulation (Italians, 25-39 years old)", "definition": "Net migration rate of Italians aged 25-39, holders of a tertiary degree: (immigrants-emigrants/ total resident population * 1,000). Both numerator and denominator refer to Italians holders of a tertiary degree, aged 25-39. Values for Italy refer only to migration movements to and from abroad, since net internal migration is zero. At the subnational level, the rate also includes internal migration.", "unit": "Per 1,000 resident graduates", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "09PAE002", "domain": "Landscape and cultural heritage", "label": "Density and importance of musems' heritage", "definition": "Number of permanent exhibition facilities per 100 sq.km (museums, archaeological sites, and monuments open to public), weighed by the number of visitors. The weight of each facility is equal to Vi / (V/M), where Vi is the number of visitors to the facility, M is the total number of facilities and V is the total number of visitors.", "unit": "Per 100 km2", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": true}, {"code": "09PAE008", "domain": "Landscape and cultural heritage", "label": "Spread of agritourism farms", "definition": "Number of farmhouses per 100 sq.km", "unit": "Per 100 km2", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "09PAE009-N25", "domain": "Landscape and cultural heritage", "label": "Density of Historic Parks/Gardens", "definition": "Surface area in m2 of parks and gardens declared historic and/or of a significant public interest under Legislative Decree no. 42/2004 in the provincial capital Municipalities, per 100 m2 of urban area (inhabited Census areas surveyed in 2021).", "unit": "Per 100 m2", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "06POL001", "domain": "Politics and Institutions", "label": "Voter turnout", "definition": "Percentage of eligible voter who cast a ballot in the last election for the European Parliament (excluding voting abroad).", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Ministry of the Interior", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "06POL001P", "domain": "Politics and Institutions", "label": "Voter turnout (Regional Councils)", "definition": "Percentage of eligible voters who cast a ballot in the last election for the Italian Regional Councils.", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Ministry of the Interior", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "06POL002P", "domain": "Politics and Institutions", "label": "Women municipal councilors", "definition": "Percentage of women out of the total number of elected municipal administrators.", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "06POL003P", "domain": "Politics and Institutions", "label": "Municipal councilors under the age of 40", "definition": "Percentage of councilors with less than 40 years out of the total number of elected municipal administrators.", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "06POL007P", "domain": "Politics and Institutions", "label": "Provincial governments and Metropolitan Cities collection capacity", "definition": "Percentage ratio between the amount of the accruals collections and the ascertained revenue.", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "06POL009P", "domain": "Politics and Institutions", "label": "Municipalities collection capacity", "definition": "Percentage ratio between the amount of the accruals collections and the ascertained revenue.", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "06POL012P", "domain": "Politics and Institutions", "label": "Prison density", "definition": "Percentage of prisoners in penal institutions on the total capacity of penal institutions (excluding non-functioning institutions).", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "12SER002P", "domain": "Quality of services", "label": "Medical specialists", "definition": "Practicing medical specialists (excluding general pratictioners and pediatricians) working in the public and private healthcare system per 10,000 inhabitants.", "unit": "Per 10,000 inhabitants", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": true}, {"code": "12SER003P-N25", "domain": "Quality of services", "label": "Hospital beds", "definition": "Beds (inpatient, day hospital and day surgery care)  in public and private hospitals per 10,000 inhabitants.", "unit": "Per 10,000 inhabitants", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "12SER007", "domain": "Quality of services", "label": "Irregularities in electric power distribution", "definition": "Frequency of accidental long lasting electric power cuts (cuts without notice longer than 3 minutes) (average number per consumer).", "unit": "Average number per user", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "12SER008", "domain": "Quality of services", "label": "Seat-Km of public transport networks", "definition": "Seat-Km of public transport networks per capita in provincial capital Municipalities.", "unit": "Values per inhabitant", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "12SER020", "domain": "Quality of services", "label": "Overall Fixed Very High Capacity Network (VHCN) coverage", "definition": "Percentage of households which are resident in an area served by a very high capacity network (FTTH).", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": true}, {"code": "12SER022", "domain": "Quality of services", "label": "Hospital beds in high-care wards", "definition": "Hospital beds in high care wards in ordinary inpatient care in public and private health care institutions per 10,000 inhabitants. The following wards are included: paediatric cardiac surgery, cardiac surgery, infectious diseases, spinal unit, neurosurgery, psychiatry, nephrology, haemodialysis, neonatology, paediatric neurosurgery.", "unit": "Per 10,000 inhabitants", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": true}, {"code": "12SER024", "domain": "Quality of services", "label": "Separate collection service for municipal waste", "definition": "Percentage of resident population in municipalities with separate collection greater than or equal to 65%.", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "12SER025", "domain": "Quality of services", "label": "Hospital patient emigration to a different region", "definition": "Percentage of hospital discharges carried out in regions other than that of residence on the total discharges of residents in the region. Data refer only to inpatient discharges for \"acute\" care (excluding hospitalizations of \"spinal unit\", \"functional rehabilitation\", \"neuro-rehabilitation\", \"long-term care\").", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "07SIC001P", "domain": "Safety", "label": "Intentional homicide rate", "definition": "Number of intentional homicides on total population per 100.000", "unit": "Per 100,000 inhabitants", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": true}, {"code": "07SIC004P", "domain": "Safety", "label": "Burglaries reported", "definition": "Number of burglaries reported on total population per 100,000", "unit": "Per 100,000 inhabitants", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": true}, {"code": "07SIC005P", "domain": "Safety", "label": "Pick-pocketings reported", "definition": "Number of pick-pocketings reported on total population per 100,000", "unit": "Per 100,000 inhabitants", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "07SIC006P", "domain": "Safety", "label": "Robberies reported", "definition": "Number of robberies reported on total population per 100,000", "unit": "Per 100,000 inhabitants", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "07SIC007P", "domain": "Safety", "label": "Deadly crimes reported", "definition": "Number of murders (excluding intentional murders), massacre, infanticide reported on the total population per 100.000", "unit": "Per 100,000 inhabitants", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "07SIC008P", "domain": "Safety", "label": "Road mortality in non-urban roads", "definition": "Killed in road accidents in non-urban roads out of the total of road accidents in non-urban roads", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": true}, {"code": "05REL007P", "domain": "Social relationships", "label": "Schools without architectural barriers", "definition": "Percentage of school buildings without architectural barriers on the total of school buildings. These are only the schools which have all the characteristics in accordance with the law (lifts, bathrooms, doors, stairs) and which, if necessary, have external ramps and / or stairlifts. Barriers for people with sensory disabilities are not taken into account.The survey refers to Early childhood education, Primary education, Lower secondary education and Upper secondary education (state or not).\nThe indicator may be affected by variations of response rate of each items. Furthermore, in the 2022-2023 the methodology for calculating the indicator was changed", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "05REL008", "domain": "Social relationships", "label": "Nonprofit organizations", "definition": "Number of no-profit organizations per 10,000 inhabitants", "unit": "Per 10,000 inhabitants", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": true}, {"code": "03LAV001-N22", "domain": "Work and life balance", "label": "Employment rate (20-64 years old)", "definition": "Percentage of employed people aged 20-64 on total population aged 20-64", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": true}, {"code": "03LAV002-N22", "domain": "Work and life balance", "label": "Non-participation rate", "definition": "Percentage of unemployed people and the potential labour force (those who have not looked for a job in the past 4 weeks but willing to work), on the total labour force (employed and unemployed) plus the potential labour force, referred to population aged 15-74.", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "03LAV003P-N22", "domain": "Work and life balance", "label": "Youth's employment rate (15-29 years old)", "definition": "Percentage of employed people aged 20-64 on total people aged 20-64", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "03LAV004P", "domain": "Work and life balance", "label": "Paid days in the year (employees)", "definition": "Percentage ratio between the average number of days actually paid in the year to an employee insured with the National Social Security Institute and the theoretical number of days paid in a year to a full-time employee (312 days)", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "high", "curated": false}, {"code": "03LAV006P-N22", "domain": "Work and life balance", "label": "Youth's non-participation rate", "definition": "Percentage of unemployed people aged 15-29 plus part of the potential labour force aged 15-29 who are inactive not having looked for a job in the past 4 weeks but willing to work, on the total labour force aged 15-29 plus part of the potential labour force aged 15-29 who are inactive not having looked for a job in the past 4 weeks but willing to work.", "unit": "Percentage values", "source": "Istat", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}, {"code": "03LAV007", "domain": "Work and life balance", "label": "Rate of fatal occupational injuries or injuries leading to permanent disability", "definition": "Number of fatal occupational injuries and injuries leading to permanent disability OUT OF total employed people (excluding the armed forces) per 10,000.", "unit": "Per 10,000 employees", "source": "Inail", "polarity": "low", "curated": false}]