{"region":{"name":"Lombardia","slug":"lombardia","provinces":[{"code":"BG","name":"Bergamo","slug":"bergamo"},{"code":"BS","name":"Brescia","slug":"brescia"},{"code":"CO","name":"Como","slug":"como"},{"code":"CR","name":"Cremona","slug":"cremona"},{"code":"LC","name":"Lecco","slug":"lecco"},{"code":"LO","name":"Lodi","slug":"lodi"},{"code":"MN","name":"Mantova","slug":"mantova"},{"code":"MI","name":"Milano","slug":"milano"},{"code":"MB","name":"Monza e della Brianza","slug":"monza-e-della-brianza"},{"code":"PV","name":"Pavia","slug":"pavia"},{"code":"SO","name":"Sondrio","slug":"sondrio"},{"code":"VA","name":"Varese","slug":"varese"}],"comuni":1501,"page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/region/lombardia?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","comuniQuery":"/comuni?region=Lombardia"},"population":{"value":10033918,"unit":"count","source":"ISTAT","vintage":"2025","extractedOn":"2026-10-13","method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"Free · attribution"},"foreignResidentsByCitizenship":{"value":[{"code":"RO","count":168384,"shareOfPopulation":0.01678148057418847},{"code":"AL","count":82397,"shareOfPopulation":0.008211847057151554},{"code":"UA","count":67213,"shareOfPopulation":0.006698579757179598},{"code":"BR","count":14675,"shareOfPopulation":0.0014625393590021365},{"code":"RU","count":10296,"shareOfPopulation":0.0010261196075152298},{"code":"FR","count":8333,"shareOfPopulation":0.0008304831671935131},{"code":"BG","count":7950,"shareOfPopulation":0.0007923126340079718},{"code":"ES","count":7949,"shareOfPopulation":0.0007922129720414299},{"code":"PL","count":7174,"shareOfPopulation":0.0007149749479714704},{"code":"DE","count":6231,"shareOfPopulation":0.0006209937135224744},{"code":"GB","count":4649,"shareOfPopulation":0.0004633284824532152},{"code":"VE","count":3134,"shareOfPopulation":0.0003123406031422621},{"code":"US","count":2981,"shareOfPopulation":0.00029709232226135394},{"code":"AR","count":2587,"shareOfPopulation":0.00025782550744385196},{"code":"HR","count":2507,"shareOfPopulation":0.0002498525501205013},{"code":"JP","count":2465,"shareOfPopulation":0.00024566674752574217},{"code":"CH","count":2425,"shareOfPopulation":0.00024168026886406686},{"code":"PT","count":2214,"shareOfPopulation":0.0002206515939237295},{"code":"NL","count":2083,"shareOfPopulation":0.00020759587630674278},{"code":"GR","count":1991,"shareOfPopulation":0.00019842697538488953},{"code":"KR","count":1635,"shareOfPopulation":0.0001629473152959791},{"code":"HU","count":1431,"shareOfPopulation":0.00014261627412143492},{"code":"BE","count":1355,"shareOfPopulation":0.0001350419646642518},{"code":"MX","count":1246,"shareOfPopulation":0.00012417881031118652},{"code":"LT","count":1051,"shareOfPopulation":0.00010474472683551929},{"code":"IE","count":995,"shareOfPopulation":0.00009916365670917383},{"code":"SK","count":977,"shareOfPopulation":0.00009736974131141992},{"code":"AT","count":880,"shareOfPopulation":0.00008770253055685725},{"code":"CZ","count":869,"shareOfPopulation":0.00008660624892489654},{"code":"SE","count":796,"shareOfPopulation":0.00007933092536733906},{"code":"LV","count":767,"shareOfPopulation":0.00007644072833762444},{"code":"DK","count":505,"shareOfPopulation":0.000050329293103651036},{"code":"CA","count":493,"shareOfPopulation":0.00004913334950514844},{"code":"FI","count":416,"shareOfPopulation":0.000041459378081423425},{"code":"AU","count":320,"shareOfPopulation":0.000031891829293402636},{"code":"EE","count":308,"shareOfPopulation":0.00003069588569490004},{"code":"SI","count":286,"shareOfPopulation":0.000028503322430978606},{"code":"NO","count":224,"shareOfPopulation":0.000022324280505381846},{"code":"CY","count":130,"shareOfPopulation":0.000012956055650444821},{"code":"MT","count":127,"shareOfPopulation":0.00001265706975081917},{"code":"LU","count":73,"shareOfPopulation":0.000007275323557557477}],"unit":"count","source":"ISTAT","vintage":"2025","extractedOn":"2026-10-13","coverage":{"in":1489,"of":1501},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"Free · attribution"},"foreignResidentsAllCitizenships":{"value":1221520,"unit":"count","source":"ISTAT","vintage":"2025","extractedOn":"2026-10-13","coverage":{"in":1496,"of":1501},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"Free · attribution"},"seismicZones":{"value":{"comuniByOfficialZone":{"zone1":0,"zone2":57,"zone3":1013,"zone4":431},"straddlingZones":[],"comuniWithoutClassification":0,"totalComuni":1501,"reading":"A count of comuni, not residents or land area. The legal classification each Region gave the comune, used for planning and control of building works. Zone 1 is the highest hazard, zone 4 the lowest. It is not a forecast and not an assessment of any building: since the 2018 building code the design load of a new building comes from site-specific hazard. A property needs its own check by a qualified engineer. The zone has nothing to do with tax eligibility: the 7% pensioner regime's \"seismic\" routes depend on the 2009 L'Aquila and 2016-17 central-Italy earthquake areas, not on a comune's zone. Credit: Fonte: Dipartimento della Protezione Civile-Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri (CC BY 4.0)."},"unit":"comuni","source":"Dipartimento della Protezione Civile — seismic classification","vintage":"31 May 2025","extractedOn":"2026-10-15","coverage":{"in":1501,"of":1501},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution (credit line required)"},"layers":[{"slug":"healthcare-quality-district-region-2024","label":"Healthcare quality: community & district care by region (2024)","grain":"region","measuredFor":"Lombardia (region)","value":89,"unit":"points","source":"Ministero della Salute","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-09-25","coverage":{"in":19,"of":20},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/healthcare-quality-district-region?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/healthcare-quality-district-region-2024.json","note":"NSG-LEA scores Trentino-Alto Adige's two autonomous provinces — Bolzano and Trento — SEPARATELY rather than as one region, and they can score very differently (e.g. Prevenzione 2024: Bolzano 59, Trento 98). This map's region grain has one shared \"Trentino-Alto Adige\" label covering both provinces' comuni, so there is no honest single figure to show there — omitted from `values` rather than averaged or standing one province's score in for the other's. 19/20 regions carry a real value. The two provincial scores are published in the separate `provinceValues` map (keys BZ and TN, the comuni.json provinceCode); the region map does not read it, the shortlist tool does."},{"slug":"healthcare-quality-hospital-region-2024","label":"Healthcare quality: hospital care by region (2024)","grain":"region","measuredFor":"Lombardia (region)","value":85,"unit":"points","source":"Ministero della Salute","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-09-25","coverage":{"in":19,"of":20},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/healthcare-quality-hospital-region?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/healthcare-quality-hospital-region-2024.json","note":"NSG-LEA scores Trentino-Alto Adige's two autonomous provinces — Bolzano and Trento — SEPARATELY rather than as one region, and they can score very differently (e.g. Prevenzione 2024: Bolzano 59, Trento 98). This map's region grain has one shared \"Trentino-Alto Adige\" label covering both provinces' comuni, so there is no honest single figure to show there — omitted from `values` rather than averaged or standing one province's score in for the other's. 19/20 regions carry a real value. The two provincial scores are published in the separate `provinceValues` map (keys BZ and TN, the comuni.json provinceCode); the region map does not read it, the shortlist tool does."},{"slug":"healthcare-quality-prevention-region-2024","label":"Healthcare quality: prevention by region (2024)","grain":"region","measuredFor":"Lombardia (region)","value":96,"unit":"points","source":"Ministero della Salute","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-09-25","coverage":{"in":19,"of":20},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/healthcare-quality-prevention-region?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/healthcare-quality-prevention-region-2024.json","note":"NSG-LEA scores Trentino-Alto Adige's two autonomous provinces — Bolzano and Trento — SEPARATELY rather than as one region, and they can score very differently (e.g. Prevenzione 2024: Bolzano 59, Trento 98). This map's region grain has one shared \"Trentino-Alto Adige\" label covering both provinces' comuni, so there is no honest single figure to show there — omitted from `values` rather than averaged or standing one province's score in for the other's. 19/20 regions carry a real value. The two provincial scores are published in the separate `provinceValues` map (keys BZ and TN, the comuni.json provinceCode); the region map does not read it, the shortlist tool does."}],"taxRegimes":[],"missingSections":[],"placesNotPeople":true,"attribution":{"publisher":"Expat Living Italy","url":"https://www.expatliving.it","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/region/lombardia?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","citeAs":"Expat Living Italy, \"Lombardia (region)\" — https://www.expatliving.it/data/region/lombardia","request":"Free to use with credit. Please credit \"Expat Living Italy (expatliving.it)\" and link the page the figures come from whenever you quote them. Our own work (the curated tax-regime rules, the layers derived from them, and this API's responses and catalog) is licensed CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/): credit required, no commercial use unless agreed with us (hello@expatliving.it). Upstream data (ISTAT, Eurostat, EEA, Copernicus, OECD, Ministero della Salute, MEF, Agenzia delle Entrate OMI and the others) keeps its own license, stated per dataset in the catalog.","license":{"name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"}}}