{"province":{"code":"LO","slug":"lodi","name":"Lodi","region":"Lombardia","regionSlug":"lombardia","comuni":60,"page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/province/lodi?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","comuniQuery":"/comuni?province=LO"},"population":{"value":230250,"unit":"count","source":"ISTAT","vintage":"2025","extractedOn":"2026-10-13","method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"Free · attribution"},"prices":{"purchasePriceEurM2":{"value":1287.9,"unit":"EUR/m2","source":"Agenzia delle Entrate — Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare (OMI)","vintage":"2025H2","extractedOn":"2026-09-12","method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"Free · attribution"},"rentPriceEurM2Month":{"value":6.28,"unit":"EUR/m2/month","source":"Agenzia delle Entrate — Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare (OMI)","vintage":"2025H2","extractedOn":"2026-09-12","method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"Free · attribution"},"comuniPriced":{"in":60,"of":60}},"foreignResidentsByCitizenship":{"value":[{"code":"RO","count":7572,"shareOfPopulation":0.03288599348534202},{"code":"AL","count":2063,"shareOfPopulation":0.008959826275787187},{"code":"UA","count":840,"shareOfPopulation":0.0036482084690553744},{"code":"BR","count":323,"shareOfPopulation":0.0014028230184581975},{"code":"BG","count":247,"shareOfPopulation":0.0010727470141150923},{"code":"RU","count":127,"shareOfPopulation":0.0005515743756786102},{"code":"PL","count":126,"shareOfPopulation":0.0005472312703583062},{"code":"ES","count":99,"shareOfPopulation":0.0004299674267100977},{"code":"FR","count":81,"shareOfPopulation":0.0003517915309446254},{"code":"VE","count":64,"shareOfPopulation":0.00027795874049945713},{"code":"HR","count":58,"shareOfPopulation":0.000251900108577633},{"code":"GB","count":47,"shareOfPopulation":0.0002041259500542888},{"code":"DE","count":45,"shareOfPopulation":0.00019543973941368078},{"code":"AR","count":41,"shareOfPopulation":0.00017806731813246472},{"code":"LT","count":32,"shareOfPopulation":0.00013897937024972857},{"code":"US","count":26,"shareOfPopulation":0.00011292073832790445},{"code":"PT","count":22,"shareOfPopulation":0.00009554831704668838},{"code":"HU","count":20,"shareOfPopulation":0.00008686210640608035},{"code":"NL","count":20,"shareOfPopulation":0.00008686210640608035},{"code":"GR","count":19,"shareOfPopulation":0.00008251900108577633},{"code":"JP","count":15,"shareOfPopulation":0.00006514657980456026},{"code":"SK","count":15,"shareOfPopulation":0.00006514657980456026},{"code":"BE","count":12,"shareOfPopulation":0.000052117263843648206},{"code":"KR","count":12,"shareOfPopulation":0.000052117263843648206},{"code":"MX","count":11,"shareOfPopulation":0.00004777415852334419},{"code":"AT","count":10,"shareOfPopulation":0.00004343105320304018},{"code":"EE","count":8,"shareOfPopulation":0.00003474484256243214},{"code":"IE","count":8,"shareOfPopulation":0.00003474484256243214},{"code":"LV","count":8,"shareOfPopulation":0.00003474484256243214},{"code":"CH","count":7,"shareOfPopulation":0.00003040173724212812},{"code":"CZ","count":7,"shareOfPopulation":0.00003040173724212812},{"code":"SE","count":5,"shareOfPopulation":0.00002171552660152009},{"code":"MT","count":4,"shareOfPopulation":0.00001737242128121607},{"code":"AU","count":3,"shareOfPopulation":0.000013029315960912051},{"code":"CA","count":2,"shareOfPopulation":0.000008686210640608035},{"code":"DK","count":2,"shareOfPopulation":0.000008686210640608035},{"code":"FI","count":2,"shareOfPopulation":0.000008686210640608035},{"code":"SI","count":2,"shareOfPopulation":0.000008686210640608035},{"code":"NO","count":1,"shareOfPopulation":0.000004343105320304018},{"code":"CY","count":0,"shareOfPopulation":0},{"code":"LU","count":0,"shareOfPopulation":0}],"unit":"count","source":"ISTAT","vintage":"2025","extractedOn":"2026-10-13","coverage":{"in":60,"of":60},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"Free · attribution"},"foreignResidentsAllCitizenships":{"value":29708,"unit":"count","source":"ISTAT","vintage":"2025","extractedOn":"2026-10-13","coverage":{"in":60,"of":60},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"Free · attribution"},"wellbeing":{"value":[{"code":"04BEC001P","domain":"Economic well-being","label":"Average disposable income per capita","unit":"Euro","polarity":"high","curated":true,"value":20091.3,"year":2023,"percentile":39.6},{"code":"04BEC002P","domain":"Economic well-being","label":"Average annual salary of employees","unit":"Euro","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":25459.9,"year":2023,"percentile":85.8},{"code":"04BEC005P","domain":"Economic well-being","label":"Average annual per capita amount of pension income","unit":"Euro","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":23182.4,"year":2023,"percentile":82.1},{"code":"04BEC006P","domain":"Economic well-being","label":"Pensioners with a low pension income","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":6.8,"year":2023,"percentile":60.4},{"code":"04BEC009P","domain":"Economic well-being","label":"Bad loan entry rate of bank loans to households","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":0.5,"year":2024,"percentile":59},{"code":"02IST001","domain":"Education and training","label":"Participation in the school system of children aged 4-5","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":92.7,"year":2023,"percentile":9.4},{"code":"02IST002-N22","domain":"Education and training","label":"People with at least upper secondary education level (25-64 years old)","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":true,"value":60.2,"year":2024,"percentile":26.4},{"code":"02IST003P-N22","domain":"Education and training","label":"People having completed tertiary education (ISCED 5, 6, 7 or 8)","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":21.1,"year":2024,"percentile":9.4},{"code":"02IST004","domain":"Education and training","label":"First-time entry rate to university by cohort of upper secondary graduates","unit":"Specific cohort rate","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":55.3,"year":2022,"percentile":63.2},{"code":"02IST006-N22","domain":"Education and training","label":"People not in education, employment, or training (NEET)","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":13.8,"year":2024,"percentile":44.3},{"code":"02IST007-N22","domain":"Education and training","label":"Participation in life-long learning","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":7.2,"year":2024,"percentile":20.8},{"code":"02IST010P","domain":"Education and training","label":"Inadequate level of numeracy (students in grade 8)","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":39.4,"year":2024,"percentile":61.3},{"code":"02IST011P","domain":"Education and training","label":"Inadequate level of literacy (students in grade 8)","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":36.6,"year":2024,"percentile":67},{"code":"12SER002","domain":"Education and training","label":"Children who benefited of early childhood services","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":9.1,"year":2022,"percentile":18.9},{"code":"10AMB001P","domain":"Environment","label":"PM10 Annual average concentration","unit":"Microgram per m3","polarity":"low","curated":true,"value":30,"year":2023,"percentile":24},{"code":"10AMB002P","domain":"Environment","label":"PM2.5 Annual average concentration","unit":"Microgram per m3","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":21,"year":2023,"percentile":6.8},{"code":"10AMB003","domain":"Environment","label":"Water losses in urban supply system","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":33.2,"year":2022,"percentile":80.2},{"code":"10AMB008","domain":"Environment","label":"Urban green","unit":"M2 per inhabitant","polarity":"high","curated":true,"value":56.7,"year":2023,"percentile":81.1},{"code":"10AMB012","domain":"Environment","label":"Population at risk of flood","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":3.1,"year":2020,"percentile":75},{"code":"10AMB014","domain":"Environment","label":"Protected natural areas","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":3,"year":2022,"percentile":0},{"code":"10AMB016","domain":"Environment","label":"Electricity from renewable sources","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":true,"value":50.2,"year":2023,"percentile":71.7},{"code":"10AMB017","domain":"Environment","label":"Separate collection of municipal waste","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":74.8,"year":2023,"percentile":73.6},{"code":"10AMB018P","domain":"Environment","label":"Soil sealing from artificial land cover","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":12.36,"year":2023,"percentile":14.2},{"code":"10AMB024P","domain":"Environment","label":"Municipal waste generated","unit":"Kg per inhabitant","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":422,"year":2023,"percentile":82.1},{"code":"01SAL001","domain":"Health","label":"Life expectancy at birth","unit":"Average number of years","polarity":"high","curated":true,"value":83.7,"year":2024,"percentile":58.5},{"code":"01SAL004","domain":"Health","label":"Infant mortality rate","unit":"Per 1,000 live births","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":2.5,"year":2022,"percentile":39.2},{"code":"01SAL005","domain":"Health","label":"Road accidents mortality rate (15-34 years old)","unit":"Standardised rates per 10,000 residents","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":0,"year":2023,"percentile":96.2},{"code":"01SAL006","domain":"Health","label":"Age-standardised cancer mortality rate (20-64 years old)","unit":"Standardised rates per 10,000 residents","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":8.7,"year":2022,"percentile":11.3},{"code":"01SAL007","domain":"Health","label":"Age-standardised mortality rate for dementia and nervous system diseases (65 years and over)","unit":"Standardised rates per 10,000 residents","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":34.9,"year":2022,"percentile":47.2},{"code":"01SAL020","domain":"Health","label":"Avoidable mortality (age 0-74)","unit":"Standardised rates per 10,000 residents","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":16.5,"year":2022,"percentile":61.3},{"code":"11RIC002","domain":"Innovation, research and creativity","label":"Patent propensity","unit":"Per millions of inhabitants","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":55,"year":2022,"percentile":59},{"code":"11RIC004P","domain":"Innovation, research and creativity","label":"Employed in local units of cultural entreprises","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":1.1,"year":2022,"percentile":31.1},{"code":"11RIC022","domain":"Innovation, research and creativity","label":"Municipalities with online services for families","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":56.8,"year":2022,"percentile":53.8},{"code":"11RIC025","domain":"Innovation, research and creativity","label":"Brain circulation (Italians, 25-39 years old)","unit":"Per 1,000 resident graduates","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":-1.4,"year":2023,"percentile":74.5},{"code":"09PAE002","domain":"Landscape and cultural heritage","label":"Density and importance of musems' heritage","unit":"Per 100 km2","polarity":"high","curated":true,"value":0.07,"year":2022,"percentile":2.8},{"code":"09PAE008","domain":"Landscape and cultural heritage","label":"Spread of agritourism farms","unit":"Per 100 km2","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":5.1,"year":2023,"percentile":36.3},{"code":"09PAE009-N25","domain":"Landscape and cultural heritage","label":"Density of Historic Parks/Gardens","unit":"Per 100 m2","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":0.9,"year":2022,"percentile":60.6},{"code":"06POL001","domain":"Politics and Institutions","label":"Voter turnout","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":58.8,"year":2024,"percentile":84.4},{"code":"06POL001P","domain":"Politics and Institutions","label":"Voter turnout (Regional Councils)","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":40.8,"year":2023,"percentile":13.3},{"code":"06POL002P","domain":"Politics and Institutions","label":"Women municipal councilors","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":35,"year":2024,"percentile":51.4},{"code":"06POL003P","domain":"Politics and Institutions","label":"Municipal councilors under the age of 40","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":25.9,"year":2024,"percentile":57.1},{"code":"06POL007P","domain":"Politics and Institutions","label":"Provincial governments and Metropolitan Cities collection capacity","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":72.2,"year":2022,"percentile":22.2},{"code":"06POL009P","domain":"Politics and Institutions","label":"Municipalities collection capacity","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":78.5,"year":2022,"percentile":76.4},{"code":"06POL012P","domain":"Politics and Institutions","label":"Prison density","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":175.6,"year":2024,"percentile":7.5},{"code":"12SER002P","domain":"Quality of services","label":"Medical specialists","unit":"Per 10,000 inhabitants","polarity":"high","curated":true,"value":21.9,"year":2023,"percentile":3.8},{"code":"12SER003P-N25","domain":"Quality of services","label":"Hospital beds","unit":"Per 10,000 inhabitants","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":22.8,"year":2022,"percentile":8.5},{"code":"12SER007","domain":"Quality of services","label":"Irregularities in electric power distribution","unit":"Average number per user","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":1.7,"year":2023,"percentile":67.9},{"code":"12SER008","domain":"Quality of services","label":"Seat-Km of public transport networks","unit":"Values per inhabitant","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":1022,"year":2023,"percentile":18.9},{"code":"12SER020","domain":"Quality of services","label":"Overall Fixed Very High Capacity Network (VHCN) coverage","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":true,"value":59,"year":2024,"percentile":31.1},{"code":"12SER022","domain":"Quality of services","label":"Hospital beds in high-care wards","unit":"Per 10,000 inhabitants","polarity":"high","curated":true,"value":3.1,"year":2022,"percentile":56.1},{"code":"12SER024","domain":"Quality of services","label":"Separate collection service for municipal waste","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":99.8,"year":2023,"percentile":88.7},{"code":"12SER025","domain":"Quality of services","label":"Hospital patient emigration to a different region","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":11.6,"year":2023,"percentile":33},{"code":"07SIC001P","domain":"Safety","label":"Intentional homicide rate","unit":"Per 100,000 inhabitants","polarity":"low","curated":true,"value":0.4,"year":2023,"percentile":78.6},{"code":"07SIC004P","domain":"Safety","label":"Burglaries reported","unit":"Per 100,000 inhabitants","polarity":"low","curated":true,"value":253.4,"year":2023,"percentile":47.6},{"code":"07SIC005P","domain":"Safety","label":"Pick-pocketings reported","unit":"Per 100,000 inhabitants","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":95.2,"year":2023,"percentile":41},{"code":"07SIC006P","domain":"Safety","label":"Robberies reported","unit":"Per 100,000 inhabitants","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":35.8,"year":2023,"percentile":24.3},{"code":"07SIC007P","domain":"Safety","label":"Deadly crimes reported","unit":"Per 100,000 inhabitants","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":0.9,"year":2023,"percentile":95.2},{"code":"07SIC008P","domain":"Safety","label":"Road mortality in non-urban roads","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"low","curated":true,"value":3.3,"year":2023,"percentile":65.1},{"code":"05REL007P","domain":"Social relationships","label":"Schools without architectural barriers","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":48.8,"year":2024,"percentile":82.7},{"code":"05REL008","domain":"Social relationships","label":"Nonprofit organizations","unit":"Per 10,000 inhabitants","polarity":"high","curated":true,"value":62,"year":2022,"percentile":39.6},{"code":"03LAV001-N22","domain":"Work and life balance","label":"Employment rate (20-64 years old)","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":true,"value":70.7,"year":2024,"percentile":45.3},{"code":"03LAV002-N22","domain":"Work and life balance","label":"Non-participation rate","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":7.5,"year":2024,"percentile":69.3},{"code":"03LAV003P-N22","domain":"Work and life balance","label":"Youth's employment rate (15-29 years old)","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":38.2,"year":2024,"percentile":50.9},{"code":"03LAV004P","domain":"Work and life balance","label":"Paid days in the year (employees)","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":84.4,"year":2023,"percentile":97.2},{"code":"03LAV006P-N22","domain":"Work and life balance","label":"Youth's non-participation rate","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":15.1,"year":2024,"percentile":70.3},{"code":"03LAV007","domain":"Work and life balance","label":"Rate of fatal occupational injuries or injuries leading to permanent disability","unit":"Per 10,000 employees","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":9.4,"year":2022,"percentile":76.9}],"unit":"per indicator (see each entry); percentile 0–100, higher is better","source":"ISTAT","vintage":"2020–2024","extractedOn":"2026-08-09","coverage":{"in":106,"of":110},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","grain":"province","measuredFor":"Lodi (province)","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/bes?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral"},"seismicZones":{"value":{"comuniByOfficialZone":{"zone1":0,"zone2":0,"zone3":60,"zone4":0},"straddlingZones":[],"comuniWithoutClassification":0,"totalComuni":60,"reading":"A count of comuni, not residents or land area. The legal classification each Region gave the comune, used for planning and control of building works. Zone 1 is the highest hazard, zone 4 the lowest. It is not a forecast and not an assessment of any building: since the 2018 building code the design load of a new building comes from site-specific hazard. A property needs its own check by a qualified engineer. The zone has nothing to do with tax eligibility: the 7% pensioner regime's \"seismic\" routes depend on the 2009 L'Aquila and 2016-17 central-Italy earthquake areas, not on a comune's zone. Credit: Fonte: Dipartimento della Protezione Civile-Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri (CC BY 4.0)."},"unit":"comuni","source":"Dipartimento della Protezione Civile — seismic classification","vintage":"31 May 2025","extractedOn":"2026-10-15","coverage":{"in":60,"of":60},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution (credit line required)"},"layers":[{"slug":"air-quality-pm10-province-2024","label":"Air quality: PM10 by province (2024)","grain":"province","measuredFor":"Lodi (province)","value":28.8,"unit":"ug_m3","source":"EEA","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-09-25","coverage":{"in":89,"of":110},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/air-quality-pm10-province?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/air-quality-pm10-province-2024.json","note":"89/110 provinces have at least one EEA monitoring station within their territory (matched by nearest comune to each station's coordinates). No station-derived value for: AN, AP, AV, BA, BN, BR, BT, BZ, FG, FM, IM, KR, LE, MC, MT, OG, PU, SP, TA, VS, VV — absent, not estimated from a neighbouring province."},{"slug":"air-quality-pm25-province-2024","label":"Air quality: PM2.5 by province (2024)","grain":"province","measuredFor":"Lodi (province)","value":17.5,"unit":"ug_m3","source":"EEA","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-09-25","coverage":{"in":85,"of":110},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/air-quality-pm25-province?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/air-quality-pm25-province-2024.json","note":"85/110 provinces have at least one EEA monitoring station within their territory (matched by nearest comune to each station's coordinates). No station-derived value for: AN, AP, AV, BA, BN, BR, BT, BZ, CS, CZ, FG, FM, IM, KR, LE, MC, MT, OG, OR, OT, PU, SP, TA, VS, VV — absent, not estimated from a neighbouring province."},{"slug":"citizenship-acquisitions-2024","label":"Citizenship acquisitions (2024)","grain":"province","measuredFor":"Lodi (province)","value":1327,"unit":"count","source":"ISTAT","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-10-13","coverage":{"in":100,"of":110},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/citizenship-acquisitions?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/citizenship-acquisitions-2024.json"},{"slug":"healthcare-quality-district-region-2024","label":"Healthcare quality: community & district care by region (2024)","grain":"region","measuredFor":"Lombardia (region)","value":89,"unit":"points","source":"Ministero della Salute","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-09-25","coverage":{"in":19,"of":20},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/healthcare-quality-district-region?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/healthcare-quality-district-region-2024.json","note":"NSG-LEA scores Trentino-Alto Adige's two autonomous provinces — Bolzano and Trento — SEPARATELY rather than as one region, and they can score very differently (e.g. Prevenzione 2024: Bolzano 59, Trento 98). This map's region grain has one shared \"Trentino-Alto Adige\" label covering both provinces' comuni, so there is no honest single figure to show there — omitted from `values` rather than averaged or standing one province's score in for the other's. 19/20 regions carry a real value. The two provincial scores are published in the separate `provinceValues` map (keys BZ and TN, the comuni.json provinceCode); the region map does not read it, the shortlist tool does."},{"slug":"healthcare-quality-hospital-region-2024","label":"Healthcare quality: hospital care by region (2024)","grain":"region","measuredFor":"Lombardia (region)","value":85,"unit":"points","source":"Ministero della Salute","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-09-25","coverage":{"in":19,"of":20},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/healthcare-quality-hospital-region?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/healthcare-quality-hospital-region-2024.json","note":"NSG-LEA scores Trentino-Alto Adige's two autonomous provinces — Bolzano and Trento — SEPARATELY rather than as one region, and they can score very differently (e.g. Prevenzione 2024: Bolzano 59, Trento 98). This map's region grain has one shared \"Trentino-Alto Adige\" label covering both provinces' comuni, so there is no honest single figure to show there — omitted from `values` rather than averaged or standing one province's score in for the other's. 19/20 regions carry a real value. The two provincial scores are published in the separate `provinceValues` map (keys BZ and TN, the comuni.json provinceCode); the region map does not read it, the shortlist tool does."},{"slug":"healthcare-quality-prevention-region-2024","label":"Healthcare quality: prevention by region (2024)","grain":"region","measuredFor":"Lombardia (region)","value":96,"unit":"points","source":"Ministero della Salute","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-09-25","coverage":{"in":19,"of":20},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/healthcare-quality-prevention-region?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/healthcare-quality-prevention-region-2024.json","note":"NSG-LEA scores Trentino-Alto Adige's two autonomous provinces — Bolzano and Trento — SEPARATELY rather than as one region, and they can score very differently (e.g. Prevenzione 2024: Bolzano 59, Trento 98). This map's region grain has one shared \"Trentino-Alto Adige\" label covering both provinces' comuni, so there is no honest single figure to show there — omitted from `values` rather than averaged or standing one province's score in for the other's. 19/20 regions carry a real value. The two provincial scores are published in the separate `provinceValues` map (keys BZ and TN, the comuni.json provinceCode); the region map does not read it, the shortlist tool does."},{"slug":"crime-burglary-rate-province-2024","label":"Home burglary rate by province (2024)","grain":"province","measuredFor":"Lodi (province)","value":261.5,"unit":"per_100k","source":"ISTAT — crime and public safety","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-09-25","coverage":{"in":106,"of":110},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/crime-burglary-rate-province?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/crime-burglary-rate-province-2024.json","note":"4 of Italy's 110 provinces — Sulcis Iglesiente, Gallura Nord-Est Sardegna, Ogliastra and Medio Campidano, all reinstated by Sardinia's 2026-01-01 province reform — have no observation in ISTAT's own crime dataflow at any offence type: the series hasn't been restated onto Sardinia's current province boundaries yet. Absent here, not estimated from a neighbouring province or an older Sardinia scheme."},{"slug":"crime-rate-province-2024","label":"Reported crime rate by province (2024)","grain":"province","measuredFor":"Lodi (province)","value":3121.4,"unit":"per_100k","source":"ISTAT — crime and public safety","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-09-25","coverage":{"in":106,"of":110},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/crime-rate-province?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/crime-rate-province-2024.json","note":"4 of Italy's 110 provinces — Sulcis Iglesiente, Gallura Nord-Est Sardegna, Ogliastra and Medio Campidano, all reinstated by Sardinia's 2026-01-01 province reform — have no observation in ISTAT's own crime dataflow at any offence type: the series hasn't been restated onto Sardinia's current province boundaries yet. Absent here, not estimated from a neighbouring province or an older Sardinia scheme."},{"slug":"omi-price-to-rent-2025h2","label":"Years of rent to equal the purchase price by province (2025H2)","grain":"province","measuredFor":"Lodi (province)","value":17.1,"unit":"years","source":"Agenzia delle Entrate — Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare (OMI)","vintage":"2025H2","extractedOn":"2026-09-12","coverage":{"in":110,"of":110},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"Free · attribution (this site is a non-commercial blog)","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/omi-price-to-rent?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/omi-price-to-rent-2025h2.json"}],"taxRegimes":[],"missingSections":[],"placesNotPeople":true,"attribution":{"publisher":"Expat Living Italy","url":"https://www.expatliving.it","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/province/lodi?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","citeAs":"Expat Living Italy, \"Lodi (province)\" — https://www.expatliving.it/data/province/lodi","request":"Free to use with credit. Please credit \"Expat Living Italy (expatliving.it)\" and link the page the figures come from whenever you quote them. Our own work (the curated tax-regime rules, the layers derived from them, and this API's responses and catalog) is licensed CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/): credit required, no commercial use unless agreed with us (hello@expatliving.it). Upstream data (ISTAT, Eurostat, EEA, Copernicus, OECD, Ministero della Salute, MEF, Agenzia delle Entrate OMI and the others) keeps its own license, stated per dataset in the catalog.","license":{"name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"}}}