{"province":{"code":"LI","slug":"livorno","name":"Livorno","region":"Toscana","regionSlug":"toscana","comuni":19,"page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/province/livorno?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","comuniQuery":"/comuni?province=LI"},"population":{"value":325749,"unit":"count","source":"ISTAT","vintage":"2025","extractedOn":"2026-10-13","method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"Free · attribution"},"prices":{"purchasePriceEurM2":{"value":1843.6,"unit":"EUR/m2","source":"Agenzia delle Entrate — Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare (OMI)","vintage":"2025H2","extractedOn":"2026-09-12","method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"Free · attribution"},"rentPriceEurM2Month":{"value":8.11,"unit":"EUR/m2/month","source":"Agenzia delle Entrate — Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare (OMI)","vintage":"2025H2","extractedOn":"2026-09-12","method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"Free · 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· attribution"},"foreignResidentsAllCitizenships":{"value":28497,"unit":"count","source":"ISTAT","vintage":"2025","extractedOn":"2026-10-13","coverage":{"in":19,"of":19},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"Free · attribution"},"wellbeing":{"value":[{"code":"04BEC001P","domain":"Economic well-being","label":"Average disposable income per capita","unit":"Euro","polarity":"high","curated":true,"value":23645.4,"year":2023,"percentile":70.8},{"code":"04BEC002P","domain":"Economic well-being","label":"Average annual salary of employees","unit":"Euro","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":20404.2,"year":2023,"percentile":47.2},{"code":"04BEC005P","domain":"Economic well-being","label":"Average annual per capita amount of pension income","unit":"Euro","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":23546.9,"year":2023,"percentile":87.7},{"code":"04BEC006P","domain":"Economic well-being","label":"Pensioners with a low pension income","unit":"Percentage 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Councils)","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":57.3,"year":2020,"percentile":76.2},{"code":"06POL002P","domain":"Politics and Institutions","label":"Women municipal councilors","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":38.8,"year":2024,"percentile":82.1},{"code":"06POL003P","domain":"Politics and Institutions","label":"Municipal councilors under the age of 40","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":22.5,"year":2024,"percentile":25},{"code":"06POL007P","domain":"Politics and Institutions","label":"Provincial governments and Metropolitan Cities collection capacity","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":80.6,"year":2022,"percentile":36.8},{"code":"06POL009P","domain":"Politics and Institutions","label":"Municipalities collection capacity","unit":"Percentage 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inhabitant","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":2169,"year":2023,"percentile":56.6},{"code":"12SER020","domain":"Quality of services","label":"Overall Fixed Very High Capacity Network (VHCN) coverage","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":true,"value":49.6,"year":2024,"percentile":9.4},{"code":"12SER022","domain":"Quality of services","label":"Hospital beds in high-care wards","unit":"Per 10,000 inhabitants","polarity":"high","curated":true,"value":2.3,"year":2022,"percentile":27.8},{"code":"12SER024","domain":"Quality of services","label":"Separate collection service for municipal waste","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":32.2,"year":2023,"percentile":13.2},{"code":"12SER025","domain":"Quality of services","label":"Hospital patient emigration to a different region","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":7.3,"year":2023,"percentile":56.6},{"code":"07SIC001P","domain":"Safety","label":"Intentional homicide rate","unit":"Per 100,000 inhabitants","polarity":"low","curated":true,"value":1.2,"year":2023,"percentile":12.9},{"code":"07SIC004P","domain":"Safety","label":"Burglaries reported","unit":"Per 100,000 inhabitants","polarity":"low","curated":true,"value":315.1,"year":2023,"percentile":23.8},{"code":"07SIC005P","domain":"Safety","label":"Pick-pocketings reported","unit":"Per 100,000 inhabitants","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":158.4,"year":2023,"percentile":21},{"code":"07SIC006P","domain":"Safety","label":"Robberies reported","unit":"Per 100,000 inhabitants","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":31.9,"year":2023,"percentile":33.8},{"code":"07SIC007P","domain":"Safety","label":"Deadly crimes reported","unit":"Per 100,000 inhabitants","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":3.4,"year":2023,"percentile":28.6},{"code":"07SIC008P","domain":"Safety","label":"Road mortality in non-urban roads","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"low","curated":true,"value":2.9,"year":2023,"percentile":72.2},{"code":"05REL007P","domain":"Social relationships","label":"Schools without architectural barriers","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":43.6,"year":2024,"percentile":56.1},{"code":"05REL008","domain":"Social relationships","label":"Nonprofit organizations","unit":"Per 10,000 inhabitants","polarity":"high","curated":true,"value":72.2,"year":2022,"percentile":70.8},{"code":"03LAV001-N22","domain":"Work and life balance","label":"Employment rate (20-64 years old)","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":true,"value":74.2,"year":2024,"percentile":67.5},{"code":"03LAV002-N22","domain":"Work and life balance","label":"Non-participation rate","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":9.8,"year":2024,"percentile":49.1},{"code":"03LAV003P-N22","domain":"Work and life balance","label":"Youth's employment rate (15-29 years old)","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":40.5,"year":2024,"percentile":68.9},{"code":"03LAV004P","domain":"Work and life balance","label":"Paid days in the year (employees)","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"high","curated":false,"value":74.5,"year":2023,"percentile":31.1},{"code":"03LAV006P-N22","domain":"Work and life balance","label":"Youth's non-participation rate","unit":"Percentage values","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":16.8,"year":2024,"percentile":60.4},{"code":"03LAV007","domain":"Work and life balance","label":"Rate of fatal occupational injuries or injuries leading to permanent disability","unit":"Per 10,000 employees","polarity":"low","curated":false,"value":16.3,"year":2022,"percentile":14.6}],"unit":"per indicator (see each entry); percentile 0–100, higher is better","source":"ISTAT","vintage":"2020–2024","extractedOn":"2026-08-09","coverage":{"in":106,"of":110},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","grain":"province","measuredFor":"Livorno (province)","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/bes?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral"},"seismicZones":{"value":{"comuniByOfficialZone":{"zone1":0,"zone2":0,"zone3":6,"zone4":13},"straddlingZones":[],"comuniWithoutClassification":0,"totalComuni":19,"reading":"A count of comuni, not residents or land area. The legal classification each Region gave the comune, used for planning and control of building works. Zone 1 is the highest hazard, zone 4 the lowest. It is not a forecast and not an assessment of any building: since the 2018 building code the design load of a new building comes from site-specific hazard. A property needs its own check by a qualified engineer. The zone has nothing to do with tax eligibility: the 7% pensioner regime's \"seismic\" routes depend on the 2009 L'Aquila and 2016-17 central-Italy earthquake areas, not on a comune's zone. Credit: Fonte: Dipartimento della Protezione Civile-Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri (CC BY 4.0)."},"unit":"comuni","source":"Dipartimento della Protezione Civile — seismic classification","vintage":"31 May 2025","extractedOn":"2026-10-15","coverage":{"in":19,"of":19},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution (credit line required)"},"layers":[{"slug":"air-quality-pm10-province-2024","label":"Air quality: PM10 by province (2024)","grain":"province","measuredFor":"Livorno (province)","value":18.3,"unit":"ug_m3","source":"EEA","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-09-25","coverage":{"in":89,"of":110},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/air-quality-pm10-province?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/air-quality-pm10-province-2024.json","note":"89/110 provinces have at least one EEA monitoring station within their territory (matched by nearest comune to each station's coordinates). No station-derived value for: AN, AP, AV, BA, BN, BR, BT, BZ, FG, FM, IM, KR, LE, MC, MT, OG, PU, SP, TA, VS, VV — absent, not estimated from a neighbouring province."},{"slug":"air-quality-pm25-province-2024","label":"Air quality: PM2.5 by province (2024)","grain":"province","measuredFor":"Livorno (province)","value":9,"unit":"ug_m3","source":"EEA","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-09-25","coverage":{"in":85,"of":110},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/air-quality-pm25-province?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/air-quality-pm25-province-2024.json","note":"85/110 provinces have at least one EEA monitoring station within their territory (matched by nearest comune to each station's coordinates). No station-derived value for: AN, AP, AV, BA, BN, BR, BT, BZ, CS, CZ, FG, FM, IM, KR, LE, MC, MT, OG, OR, OT, PU, SP, TA, VS, VV — absent, not estimated from a neighbouring province."},{"slug":"citizenship-acquisitions-2024","label":"Citizenship acquisitions (2024)","grain":"province","measuredFor":"Livorno (province)","value":1041,"unit":"count","source":"ISTAT","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-10-13","coverage":{"in":100,"of":110},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/citizenship-acquisitions?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/citizenship-acquisitions-2024.json"},{"slug":"healthcare-quality-district-region-2024","label":"Healthcare quality: community & district care by region (2024)","grain":"region","measuredFor":"Toscana (region)","value":94,"unit":"points","source":"Ministero della Salute","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-09-25","coverage":{"in":19,"of":20},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/healthcare-quality-district-region?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/healthcare-quality-district-region-2024.json","note":"NSG-LEA scores Trentino-Alto Adige's two autonomous provinces — Bolzano and Trento — SEPARATELY rather than as one region, and they can score very differently (e.g. Prevenzione 2024: Bolzano 59, Trento 98). This map's region grain has one shared \"Trentino-Alto Adige\" label covering both provinces' comuni, so there is no honest single figure to show there — omitted from `values` rather than averaged or standing one province's score in for the other's. 19/20 regions carry a real value. The two provincial scores are published in the separate `provinceValues` map (keys BZ and TN, the comuni.json provinceCode); the region map does not read it, the shortlist tool does."},{"slug":"healthcare-quality-hospital-region-2024","label":"Healthcare quality: hospital care by region (2024)","grain":"region","measuredFor":"Toscana (region)","value":90,"unit":"points","source":"Ministero della Salute","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-09-25","coverage":{"in":19,"of":20},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/healthcare-quality-hospital-region?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/healthcare-quality-hospital-region-2024.json","note":"NSG-LEA scores Trentino-Alto Adige's two autonomous provinces — Bolzano and Trento — SEPARATELY rather than as one region, and they can score very differently (e.g. Prevenzione 2024: Bolzano 59, Trento 98). This map's region grain has one shared \"Trentino-Alto Adige\" label covering both provinces' comuni, so there is no honest single figure to show there — omitted from `values` rather than averaged or standing one province's score in for the other's. 19/20 regions carry a real value. The two provincial scores are published in the separate `provinceValues` map (keys BZ and TN, the comuni.json provinceCode); the region map does not read it, the shortlist tool does."},{"slug":"healthcare-quality-prevention-region-2024","label":"Healthcare quality: prevention by region (2024)","grain":"region","measuredFor":"Toscana (region)","value":96,"unit":"points","source":"Ministero della Salute","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-09-25","coverage":{"in":19,"of":20},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/healthcare-quality-prevention-region?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/healthcare-quality-prevention-region-2024.json","note":"NSG-LEA scores Trentino-Alto Adige's two autonomous provinces — Bolzano and Trento — SEPARATELY rather than as one region, and they can score very differently (e.g. Prevenzione 2024: Bolzano 59, Trento 98). This map's region grain has one shared \"Trentino-Alto Adige\" label covering both provinces' comuni, so there is no honest single figure to show there — omitted from `values` rather than averaged or standing one province's score in for the other's. 19/20 regions carry a real value. The two provincial scores are published in the separate `provinceValues` map (keys BZ and TN, the comuni.json provinceCode); the region map does not read it, the shortlist tool does."},{"slug":"crime-burglary-rate-province-2024","label":"Home burglary rate by province (2024)","grain":"province","measuredFor":"Livorno (province)","value":345.7,"unit":"per_100k","source":"ISTAT — crime and public safety","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-09-25","coverage":{"in":106,"of":110},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/crime-burglary-rate-province?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/crime-burglary-rate-province-2024.json","note":"4 of Italy's 110 provinces — Sulcis Iglesiente, Gallura Nord-Est Sardegna, Ogliastra and Medio Campidano, all reinstated by Sardinia's 2026-01-01 province reform — have no observation in ISTAT's own crime dataflow at any offence type: the series hasn't been restated onto Sardinia's current province boundaries yet. Absent here, not estimated from a neighbouring province or an older Sardinia scheme."},{"slug":"crime-rate-province-2024","label":"Reported crime rate by province (2024)","grain":"province","measuredFor":"Livorno (province)","value":4900.4,"unit":"per_100k","source":"ISTAT — crime and public safety","vintage":"2024","extractedOn":"2026-09-25","coverage":{"in":106,"of":110},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"CC BY 4.0 · attribution","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/crime-rate-province?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/crime-rate-province-2024.json","note":"4 of Italy's 110 provinces — Sulcis Iglesiente, Gallura Nord-Est Sardegna, Ogliastra and Medio Campidano, all reinstated by Sardinia's 2026-01-01 province reform — have no observation in ISTAT's own crime dataflow at any offence type: the series hasn't been restated onto Sardinia's current province boundaries yet. Absent here, not estimated from a neighbouring province or an older Sardinia scheme."},{"slug":"omi-price-to-rent-2025h2","label":"Years of rent to equal the purchase price by province (2025H2)","grain":"province","measuredFor":"Livorno (province)","value":18.9,"unit":"years","source":"Agenzia delle Entrate — Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare (OMI)","vintage":"2025H2","extractedOn":"2026-09-12","coverage":{"in":110,"of":110},"method":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/about-the-data","license":"Free · attribution (this site is a non-commercial blog)","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/map/italy/omi-price-to-rent?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","download":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/metrics/omi-price-to-rent-2025h2.json"}],"taxRegimes":[],"missingSections":[],"placesNotPeople":true,"attribution":{"publisher":"Expat Living Italy","url":"https://www.expatliving.it","page":"https://www.expatliving.it/data/province/livorno?utm_source=ai-api&utm_medium=referral","citeAs":"Expat Living Italy, \"Livorno (province)\" — https://www.expatliving.it/data/province/livorno","request":"Free to use with credit. Please credit \"Expat Living Italy (expatliving.it)\" and link the page the figures come from whenever you quote them. Our own work (the curated tax-regime rules, the layers derived from them, and this API's responses and catalog) is licensed CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/): credit required, no commercial use unless agreed with us (hello@expatliving.it). Upstream data (ISTAT, Eurostat, EEA, Copernicus, OECD, Ministero della Salute, MEF, Agenzia delle Entrate OMI and the others) keeps its own license, stated per dataset in the catalog.","license":{"name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"}}}